महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-145, verse-25

नाशकत्तानि मघवा भेत्तुं सर्वायुधैरपि ।
अथ सर्वेऽमरा रुद्रं जग्मुः शरणमर्दिताः ॥२५॥

25. nāśakattāni maghavā bhettuṁ sarvāyudhairapi ,
atha sarve'marā rudraṁ jagmuḥ śaraṇamarditāḥ.

25. na aśakat tāni maghavā bhettum sarvāyudhaiḥ api
atha sarve amarāḥ rudram jagmuḥ śaraṇam arditāḥ

25. maghavā sarvāyudhaiḥ api tāni bhettum na aśakat
atha sarve arditāḥ amarāḥ rudram śaraṇam jagmuḥ

25. Even with all his weapons, Indra was unable to destroy them. Then, all the distressed immortals went to Rudra for refuge.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अशकत् (aśakat) - was able (was able, could)

• तानि (tāni) - them (the cities) (those, them)

• मघवा (maghavā) - Indra (Indra, the wealthy one, bountiful)

• भेत्तुम् (bhettum) - to destroy (to break, to pierce, to split, to destroy)

• सर्वायुधैः (sarvāyudhaiḥ) - with all his weapons (with all weapons)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every, whole)

• अमराः (amarāḥ) - immortals (gods) (immortals, gods)

• रुद्रम् (rudram) - to Rudra (to Rudra, Shiva)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went (they went)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - for refuge (refuge, shelter, protection, home)

• अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted, tormented, suffering)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अशकत् (aśakat) - was able (was able, could)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śak

imperfect past tense

3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: śak (class 5)

तानि (tāni) - them (the cities) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

मघवा (maghavā) - Indra (Indra, the wealthy one, bountiful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - wealthy, bountiful, liberal; a name for Indra

Root: magh

भेत्तुम् (bhettum) - to destroy (to break, to pierce, to split, to destroy)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of bhid

infinitive

From root 'bhid' + '-tumun' suffix

Root: bhid (class 7)

सर्वायुधैः (sarvāyudhaiḥ) - with all his weapons (with all weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvāyudha

sarvāyudha - all weapons

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+āyudha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'amarāḥ'.

अमराः (amarāḥ) - immortals (gods) (immortals, gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, god

From 'a' (not) + 'mara' (mortal)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+mara)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• mara – mortal, dying
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'mṛ'
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

रुद्रम् (rudram) - to Rudra (to Rudra, Shiva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva), roarer, terrible

Root: rud (class 2)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went (they went)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

perfect past tense

3rd person plural perfect active

Root: gam (class 1)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - for refuge (refuge, shelter, protection, home)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, home

Root: śṛ (class 9)

अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted, tormented, suffering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardita

ardita - distressed, afflicted, tormented, suffering

past passive participle

From root 'ard' + '-kta' suffix

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'amarāḥ'.