महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-145, verse-38

स कालः सोऽन्तको मृत्युः स तमो रात्र्यहानि च ।
मासार्धमासा ऋतवः संध्ये संवत्सरश्च सः ॥३८॥

38. sa kālaḥ so'ntako mṛtyuḥ sa tamo rātryahāni ca ,
māsārdhamāsā ṛtavaḥ saṁdhye saṁvatsaraśca saḥ.

38. saḥ kālaḥ saḥ antakaḥ mṛtyuḥ saḥ tamaḥ rātryahāni
ca māsārdhamāsāḥ ṛtavaḥ sandhye saṃvatsaraḥ ca saḥ

38. He is Time, Antaka, and Death; he is Darkness, nights, and days. He is months, half-months, the seasons, the two twilights, and the year.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Antaka, the Ender, a name for Yama (god of death)

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Death

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तमः (tamaḥ) - Darkness

• रात्र्यहानि (rātryahāni) - nights and days

• च (ca) - and

• मासार्धमासाः (māsārdhamāsāḥ) - months and half-months

• ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

• सन्ध्ये (sandhye) - the two twilights (dawn and dusk)

• संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - year

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, death

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Antaka, the Ender, a name for Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - causing an end, destroyer; name of Yama

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, the god of death

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

तमः (tamaḥ) - Darkness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, ignorance, the quality of inertia (tamas)

रात्र्यहानि (rātryahāni) - nights and days

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of rātryahan

rātryahan - nights and days

Compound type : dvandva (rātri+ahan)

• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मासार्धमासाः (māsārdhamāsāḥ) - months and half-months

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māsārdhamāsa

māsārdhamāsa - months and half-months

Compound type : dvandva (māsa+ardhamāsa)

• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)
• ardhamāsa – half-month, fortnight
  noun (masculine)

ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time

सन्ध्ये (sandhye) - the two twilights (dawn and dusk)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of sandhyā

sandhyā - twilight (dawn or dusk), junction period

संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - year

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he