महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-145, verse-28

देवान्रथवरं कृत्वा विनियुज्य च सर्वशः ।
त्रिपर्वणा त्रिशल्येन तेन तानि बिभेद सः ॥२८॥

28. devānrathavaraṁ kṛtvā viniyujya ca sarvaśaḥ ,
triparvaṇā triśalyena tena tāni bibheda saḥ.

28. devān rathavaram kṛtvā viniyujya ca sarvaśaḥ
triparvaṇā triśalyena tena tāni bibheda saḥ

28. saḥ devān rathavaram kṛtvā ca sarvaśaḥ viniyujya
tena triparvaṇā triśalyena tāni bibheda

28. He, having made the gods into an excellent chariot and having employed them completely, pierced those (cities) with that weapon, which had three sections and three spikes.

Words meanings summery:

• देवान् (devān) - gods

• रथवरम् (rathavaram) - excellent chariot

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• विनियुज्य (viniyujya) - having employed, having appointed

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

• त्रिपर्वणा (triparvaṇā) - Referring to the weapon's structure. (with three sections/knots/joints)

• त्रिशल्येन (triśalyena) - Referring to the weapon's features. (with three darts/spikes)

• तेन (tena) - By that weapon (implied). (by that, with that)

• तानि (tāni) - Refers to the three cities (Tripuras) of the asuras. (those)

• बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, shattered

• सः (saḥ) - Lord Shiva (Tripurāntaka). (he)

Words meanings and morphology

देवान् (devān) - gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 1)

रथवरम् (rathavaram) - excellent chariot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathavara

rathavara - excellent chariot, best of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vara)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice; boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

विनियुज्य (viniyujya) - having employed, having appointed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root yuj with prefixes vi-ni- and suffix -ya

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

(indeclinable)

derived from sarva with suffix -śaḥ (adverbial)

Note: Adverbial suffix -śaḥ.

त्रिपर्वणा (triparvaṇā) - Referring to the weapon's structure. (with three sections/knots/joints)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of triparvan

triparvan - having three sections/joints/knots

compound: tri (three) + parvan (joint, section)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+parvan)

• tri – three
  numeral
• parvan – knot, joint, section, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as an adjective describing the weapon (implied).

त्रिशल्येन (triśalyena) - Referring to the weapon's features. (with three darts/spikes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of triśalya

triśalya - having three darts/spikes

compound: tri (three) + śalya (dart, spike)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śalya)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śalya – dart, spike, arrow-head
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śal (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective describing the weapon (implied).

तेन (tena) - By that weapon (implied). (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

तानि (tāni) - Refers to the three cities (Tripuras) of the asuras. (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, this

बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, shattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhid

Perfect Active

reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: bhid (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - Lord Shiva (Tripurāntaka). (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this