महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-145, verse-23

तेन चैवातिकोपेन स यज्ञः संधितोऽभवत् ।
यद्यच्चापि हतं तत्र तत्तथैव प्रदीयते ॥२३॥

23. tena caivātikopena sa yajñaḥ saṁdhito'bhavat ,
yadyaccāpi hataṁ tatra tattathaiva pradīyate.

23. tena ca eva atikopena saḥ yajñaḥ saṃdhitaḥ abhavat
yat yat ca api hatam tatra tat tat tathā eva pradīyate

23. And indeed, by that very excessive wrath, that (yajña) Vedic ritual was restored. Whatever had been damaged or destroyed there was likewise given back.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, very

• अतिकोपेन (atikopena) - by excessive wrath, by extreme anger

• सः (saḥ) - that

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual

• संधितः (saṁdhitaḥ) - repaired, re-established, joined

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• यत् (yat) - whatever, whichever

• यत् (yat) - whatever, whichever

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• हतम् (hatam) - destroyed, killed, harmed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत् (tat) - that very (thing), each of those

• तत् (tat) - that very (thing), each of those

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, very

• प्रदीयते (pradīyate) - is given back, is restored

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'atikopena'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, very

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes 'tena'.

अतिकोपेन (atikopena) - by excessive wrath, by extreme anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atikopa

atikopa - excessive wrath, great anger

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'ati' (over, excessive) + 'kopa' (anger).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ati+kopa)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• kopa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kup' (to be agitated, angry).
  Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause of the ritual's restoration.

सः (saḥ) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'yajñaḥ'.

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, religious offering, worship, devotion

From root 'yaj' (to worship, offer).

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

संधितः (saṁdhitaḥ) - repaired, re-established, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdhita

saṁdhita - joined, connected, repaired, restored

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dhā' (to place, put) with prefix 'sam', and suffix '-kta'.

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'yajñaḥ'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd singular

Root 'bhū' (to be, become) in Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada (a-bhav-at).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'yajñaḥ'.

यत् (yat) - whatever, whichever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Relative pronoun, neuter singular. Repeated for distributive sense.

Note: First 'yat' in distributive usage ('whatever each thing').

यत् (yat) - whatever, whichever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Relative pronoun, neuter singular. Repeated for distributive sense.

Note: Second 'yat' in distributive usage ('whatever each thing').

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Particle, used for emphasis or inclusion.

हतम् (hatam) - destroyed, killed, harmed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix '-kta'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'yat yat'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb from 'tad' (that).

तत् (tat) - that very (thing), each of those

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular. Repeated for distributive or correlative sense.

तत् (tat) - that very (thing), each of those

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular. Repeated for distributive or correlative sense.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle from 'tad'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, very

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

प्रदीयते (pradīyate) - is given back, is restored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pra-dā

Present Passive, 3rd singular

Root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'pra', in Present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice, Ātmanepada.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject is 'tat tat'.