महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-145, verse-4

प्रयतः प्रातरुत्थाय यदधीये विशां पते ।
प्राञ्जलिः शतरुद्रीयं तन्मे निगदतः शृणु ॥४॥

4. prayataḥ prātarutthāya yadadhīye viśāṁ pate ,
prāñjaliḥ śatarudrīyaṁ tanme nigadataḥ śṛṇu.

4. prayataḥ prātaḥ utthāya yat adhīye viśām pate
prāñjaliḥ śatarudrīyaṃ tat me nigadataḥ śṛṇu

4. viśām pate prayataḥ prātaḥ utthāya prāñjaliḥ
yat śatarudrīyaṃ adhīye tat me nigadataḥ śṛṇu

4. O lord of the people, listen as I narrate to you that Śatarudrīya (hymn) which I recite, with a concentrated mind and folded hands, after rising in the morning.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - with a concentrated mind (restrained, self-controlled, pure, concentrated)

• प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning (in the morning, early in the morning)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - after rising (having risen, having stood up)

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, what (relative pronoun))

• अधीये (adhīye) - I recite (I study, I recite, I learn)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, reverently)

• शतरुद्रीयं (śatarudrīyaṁ) - the Śatarudrīya (hymn) (the Śatarudrīya hymn (a hymn to Rudra in his hundred forms))

• तत् (tat) - that (hymn) (that, this)

• मे (me) - from me (to me, from me, my)

• निगदतः (nigadataḥ) - as I narrate (speaking, narrating, declaring)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - with a concentrated mind (restrained, self-controlled, pure, concentrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayata

prayata - self-controlled, restrained, pure, concentrated, striving

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yam (to restrain, control) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning (in the morning, early in the morning)

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - after rising (having risen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √sthā (to stand) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that which (which, what (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to śatarudrīyaṃ

अधीये (adhīye) - I recite (I study, I recite, I learn)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √ī

Present Indicative, Ātmanepada

Root ī with prefix adhi-

Prefix: adhi

Root: ī (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Part of the vocative compound viśāṃ pate

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Part of the vocative compound viśāṃ pate

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, reverently)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - having folded hands in reverence, reverential posture

Compound of pra- and añjali (folded hands).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+añjali)

• pra – before, forward, forth
  indeclinable
• añjali – folded hands, cupped hands (for receiving offerings)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the speaker ("I")

शतरुद्रीयं (śatarudrīyaṁ) - the Śatarudrīya (hymn) (the Śatarudrīya hymn (a hymn to Rudra in his hundred forms))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatarudrīya

śatarudrīya - belonging to Śatarudra, a hymn or collection of verses dedicated to Rudra's hundred forms

Derived from śata (hundred) and rudra (name of a deity).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+rudra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• rudra – howler, roamer, a name of Shiva
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Object of adhīye

तत् (tat) - that (hymn) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

मे (me) - from me (to me, from me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Genitive of I, used here in the sense of 'from me' or 'by me' as the agent of 'speaking'.

निगदतः (nigadataḥ) - as I narrate (speaking, narrating, declaring)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nigadat

nigadat - speaking, declaring, narrating

Present Active Participle

Derived from √gad (to speak) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Genitive Absolute construction or simply modifying me

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √śru

Imperative

Root: śru (class 5)