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13,145

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-145, verse-39

स धाता स विधाता च विश्वकर्मा स सर्ववित् ।
नक्षत्राणि दिशश्चैव प्रदिशोऽथ ग्रहास्तथा ।
विश्वमूर्तिरमेयात्मा भगवानमितद्युतिः ॥३९॥
39. sa dhātā sa vidhātā ca viśvakarmā sa sarvavit ,
nakṣatrāṇi diśaścaiva pradiśo'tha grahāstathā ,
viśvamūrtirameyātmā bhagavānamitadyutiḥ.
39. saḥ dhātā saḥ vidhātā ca viśvakarmā
saḥ sarvavit nakṣatrāṇi diśaḥ ca
eva pradiśaḥ atha grahāḥ tathā
viśvamūrtiḥ ameyātmā bhagavān amitadyutiḥ
39. He is Dhātā and Vidhātā; he is Viśvakarmā, the all-knower. He is the constellations, the directions, the intermediate directions, and the planets. He is the universe-bodied, the one whose essence (ātman) is immeasurable, the glorious one (bhagavān), and the one of immeasurable splendor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • धाता (dhātā) - creator, ordainer (a name of Brahma or Vishnu)
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • विधाता (vidhātā) - ordainer, disposer (a name of Brahma or Vishnu)
  • (ca) - and
  • विश्वकर्मा (viśvakarmā) - Viśvakarmā, the architect of the universe
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • सर्ववित् (sarvavit) - all-knower
  • नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - constellations, stars
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only
  • प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast)
  • अथ (atha) - and, then, also
  • ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and
  • विश्वमूर्तिः (viśvamūrtiḥ) - he whose form is the universe, universal form
  • अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - he whose nature (ātman) is immeasurable
  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious one, the divine one (bhagavān)
  • अमितद्युतिः (amitadyutiḥ) - he of immeasurable splendor

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
धाता (dhātā) - creator, ordainer (a name of Brahma or Vishnu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - creator, establisher, supporter
agent noun
Root: dhā (class 3)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
विधाता (vidhātā) - ordainer, disposer (a name of Brahma or Vishnu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhātṛ
vidhātṛ - ordainer, disposer, arranger
agent noun
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विश्वकर्मा (viśvakarmā) - Viśvakarmā, the architect of the universe
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvakarman
viśvakarman - artisan of the gods, architect of the universe
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
सर्ववित् (sarvavit) - all-knower
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvavid
sarvavid - all-knowing, omniscient
नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - constellations, stars
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pradiś
pradiś - intermediate direction (e.g., northeast, southeast)
अथ (atha) - and, then, also
(indeclinable)
ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of graha
graha - planet, seizing, grasping
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and
(indeclinable)
विश्वमूर्तिः (viśvamūrtiḥ) - he whose form is the universe, universal form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvamūrti
viśvamūrti - having the universe as one's form, universal form
अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - he whose nature (ātman) is immeasurable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman
ameyātman - of immeasurable (ātman), having an immeasurable soul/self
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ameya+ātman)
  • ameya – immeasurable, incomprehensible
    adjective
    gerundive
    from root mā (to measure)
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious one, the divine one (bhagavān)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - glorious, divine, fortunate; the Lord, God
possessive adjective from bhaga
अमितद्युतिः (amitadyutiḥ) - he of immeasurable splendor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amitadyuti
amitadyuti - of immense radiance, immeasurable splendor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+dyuti)
  • amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, infinite
    adjective
    past passive participle
    from root mā (to measure)
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • dyuti – splendor, brilliance, radiance
    noun (feminine)