महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-145, verse-11
प्रजापतेश्च दक्षस्य यजतो वितते क्रतौ ।
विव्याध कुपितो यज्ञं निर्भयस्तु भवस्तदा ।
धनुषा बाणमुत्सृज्य सघोषं विननाद च ॥११॥
विव्याध कुपितो यज्ञं निर्भयस्तु भवस्तदा ।
धनुषा बाणमुत्सृज्य सघोषं विननाद च ॥११॥
11. prajāpateśca dakṣasya yajato vitate kratau ,
vivyādha kupito yajñaṁ nirbhayastu bhavastadā ,
dhanuṣā bāṇamutsṛjya saghoṣaṁ vinanāda ca.
vivyādha kupito yajñaṁ nirbhayastu bhavastadā ,
dhanuṣā bāṇamutsṛjya saghoṣaṁ vinanāda ca.
11.
prajāpateḥ ca dakṣasya yajataḥ vitate
kratau vivyādha kupitaḥ yajñam
nirbhayaḥ tu bhavaḥ tadā dhanuṣā
bāṇam utsṛjya saghoṣam vinanāda ca
kratau vivyādha kupitaḥ yajñam
nirbhayaḥ tu bhavaḥ tadā dhanuṣā
bāṇam utsṛjya saghoṣam vinanāda ca
11.
tadā kupitaḥ nirbhayaḥ bhavaḥ vitate
kratau yajataḥ prajāpateḥ ca
dakṣasya yajñam vivyādha dhanuṣā
bāṇam utsṛjya ca saghoṣam vinanāda
kratau yajataḥ prajāpateḥ ca
dakṣasya yajñam vivyādha dhanuṣā
bāṇam utsṛjya ca saghoṣam vinanāda
11.
Then, enraged and fearless, Bhava (Śiva) pierced the Vedic ritual (yajña) of Prajāpati Dakṣa, who was performing an extended Vedic ritual (kratu). Releasing an arrow from his bow, he also roared loudly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajāpati
- च (ca) - and
- दक्षस्य (dakṣasya) - of Dakṣa
- यजतः (yajataḥ) - of Dakṣa, who was performing a Vedic ritual (of him who was performing a Vedic ritual)
- वितते (vitate) - at the extended, at the spread out
- क्रतौ (kratau) - at the Vedic ritual (kratu)
- विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck
- कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry
- यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the Vedic ritual (yajña)
- निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless
- तु (tu) - but, indeed
- भवः (bhavaḥ) - Bhava (Śiva)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with a bow, by means of a bow
- बाणम् (bāṇam) - an arrow
- उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having released, having thrown
- सघोषम् (saghoṣam) - loudly, with a roar/sound
- विननाद (vinanāda) - he roared, he cried out
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajāpati
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creatures, creator (epithet for Brahmā or other deities), head of a family
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दक्षस्य (dakṣasya) - of Dakṣa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dakṣa
dakṣa - Dakṣa (proper noun), capable, skillful
यजतः (yajataḥ) - of Dakṣa, who was performing a Vedic ritual (of him who was performing a Vedic ritual)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yajat
yajat - performing a Vedic ritual, sacrificing
Present Active Participle
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'Dakṣasya'
वितते (vitate) - at the extended, at the spread out
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vitata
vitata - extended, spread out, vast, elaborate
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'kratau'
क्रतौ (kratau) - at the Vedic ritual (kratu)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - (Vedic ritual), sacrifice, purpose, intention, will
विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyādh
Prefix: vi
Root: vyadh (class 4)
कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita
kupita - angry, enraged
Past Passive Participle
Root: kup (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'Bhavaḥ'
यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the Vedic ritual (yajña)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - (Vedic ritual), sacrifice, offering, worship
निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhaya
nirbhaya - fearless, intrepid
Note: Agrees with 'Bhavaḥ'
तु (tu) - but, indeed
(indeclinable)
भवः (bhavaḥ) - Bhava (Śiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhava
bhava - existence, origin, state; Bhava (a name of Śiva)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with a bow, by means of a bow
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc
बाणम् (bāṇam) - an arrow
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having released, having thrown
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Prefix: ud
Root: sṛj (class 6)
सघोषम् (saghoṣam) - loudly, with a roar/sound
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saghoṣa
saghoṣa - accompanied by sound, noisy, loud
Note: Used adverbially
विननाद (vinanāda) - he roared, he cried out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vinanāda
Prefix: vi
Root: nad (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)