महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-106, verse-9
दशैकरात्रान्दश पञ्चरात्रानेकादशैकादशकान्क्रतूंश्च ।
ज्योतिष्टोमानां च शतं यदिष्टं फलेन तेनापि च नागतोऽहम् ॥९॥
ज्योतिष्टोमानां च शतं यदिष्टं फलेन तेनापि च नागतोऽहम् ॥९॥
9. daśaikarātrāndaśa pañcarātrā;nekādaśaikādaśakānkratūṁśca ,
jyotiṣṭomānāṁ ca śataṁ yadiṣṭaṁ; phalena tenāpi ca nāgato'ham.
jyotiṣṭomānāṁ ca śataṁ yadiṣṭaṁ; phalena tenāpi ca nāgato'ham.
9.
daśa ekarātrān daśa pañcarātrān
ekādaśa ekādaśakān kratūṁ ca
jyotiṣṭomānām ca śatam yat iṣṭam
phalena tena api ca na āgataḥ aham
ekādaśa ekādaśakān kratūṁ ca
jyotiṣṭomānām ca śatam yat iṣṭam
phalena tena api ca na āgataḥ aham
9.
aham daśa ekarātrān daśa pañcarātrān
ekādaśa ekādaśakān ca kratūṁ
ca jyotiṣṭomānām śatam yat
iṣṭam tena phalena api na āgataḥ
ekādaśa ekādaśakān ca kratūṁ
ca jyotiṣṭomānām śatam yat
iṣṭam tena phalena api na āgataḥ
9.
Even by the fruit of performing ten one-night Vedic rituals, ten five-night Vedic rituals, eleven eleven-night Vedic rituals, and a hundred Jyotiṣṭoma Vedic rituals, which were desired offerings—I have not come here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दश (daśa) - ten
- एकरात्रान् (ekarātrān) - one-night Vedic rituals (one-night (rituals))
- दश (daśa) - ten
- पञ्चरात्रान् (pañcarātrān) - five-night Vedic rituals (five-night (rituals))
- एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven
- एकादशकान् (ekādaśakān) - eleven-night Vedic rituals (eleven-day/night rituals)
- क्रतूं (kratūṁ) - Vedic rituals (Vedic rituals, sacrifices)
- च (ca) - and
- ज्योतिष्टोमानाम् (jyotiṣṭomānām) - of Jyotiṣṭoma Vedic rituals (of Jyotiṣṭomas (a specific Vedic ritual))
- च (ca) - and
- शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
- यत् (yat) - which (were) (which, that)
- इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired offerings (offered, desired, worshipped)
- फलेन (phalena) - by the fruit (by the fruit, result)
- तेन (tena) - by that
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- च (ca) - (and) (and)
- न (na) - not
- आगतः (āgataḥ) - come (come, arrived)
- अहम् (aham) - I
Words meanings and morphology
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
Note: modifies ekarātrān
एकरात्रान् (ekarātrān) - one-night Vedic rituals (one-night (rituals))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ekarātra
ekarātra - a single night; a ritual lasting one night
Compound type : dvigu (eka+rātra)
- eka – one, single
numeral (masculine) - rātra – night
noun (neuter)
Note: referring to yajñas or kratūs
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
Note: modifies pañcarātrān
पञ्चरात्रान् (pañcarātrān) - five-night Vedic rituals (five-night (rituals))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pañcarātra
pañcarātra - a five-night period; a ritual lasting five nights
Compound type : dvigu (pañca+rātra)
- pañca – five
numeral - rātra – night
noun (neuter)
Note: referring to yajñas or kratūs
एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven
(numeral)
Note: modifies ekādaśakān
एकादशकान् (ekādaśakān) - eleven-night Vedic rituals (eleven-day/night rituals)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ekādaśaka
ekādaśaka - a group of eleven; an eleven-day/night ritual
Compound type : dvigu (ekādaśa+ka)
- ekādaśa – eleven
numeral - ka – suffix indicating 'related to' or 'group of'
suffix
Note: referring to yajñas or kratūs
क्रतूं (kratūṁ) - Vedic rituals (Vedic rituals, sacrifices)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, resolve, power
Note: plural object for the preceding numbers/adjectives
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: conjunction
ज्योतिष्टोमानाम् (jyotiṣṭomānām) - of Jyotiṣṭoma Vedic rituals (of Jyotiṣṭomas (a specific Vedic ritual))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jyotiṣṭoma
jyotiṣṭoma - a specific type of Somayajña (Vedic ritual)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jyotis+stoma)
- jyotis – light, luster
noun (neuter) - stoma – hymn of praise, laud
noun (masculine)
Root: stu (class 2)
Note: possessive, 'of Jyotiṣṭomas'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: conjunction
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
(numeral)
Note: used here adjectivally with genitive plural
यत् (yat) - which (were) (which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what (relative pronoun)
Note: refers to the combined rituals mentioned previously
इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired offerings (offered, desired, worshipped)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - offered, worshipped, desired, agreeable
Past Passive Participle
from root yaj (to worship, offer) or iṣ (to desire)
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: agrees with 'yat'
फलेन (phalena) - by the fruit (by the fruit, result)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence
Note: indicates means or cause
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: agrees with phalena
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: emphasizes the extent of non-arrival
च (ca) - (and) (and)
(indeclinable)
Note: conjunction, often used to connect a series of elements
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: negates the verb āgataḥ
आगतः (āgataḥ) - come (come, arrived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ā + gata
ā + gata - arrived, come
Past Passive Participle
from root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ā+gata)
- ā – towards, completely
indeclinable
prefix - gata – gone, arrived
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: predicate adjective with 'aham'
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)