महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-106, verse-16

वाजिनां बाह्लिजातानामयुतान्यददं दश ।
कर्काणां हेममालानां न च तेनाहमागतः ॥१६॥

16. vājināṁ bāhlijātānāmayutānyadadaṁ daśa ,
karkāṇāṁ hemamālānāṁ na ca tenāhamāgataḥ.

16. vājinām bāhlijātānām ayutāni adadam daśa |
karkāṇām hemamālānām na ca tena aham āgataḥ

16. aham bāhlijātānām vājinām karkāṇām hemamālānām daśa ayutāni adadam,
tena ca aham na āgataḥ

16. I gave one hundred thousand horses born in Bāhlika, (specifically) white horses adorned with golden garlands, yet I have not attained (the desired state) through that (action).

Words meanings summery:

• वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses

• बाह्लिजातानाम् (bāhlijātānām) - of horses born in Bāhlika (Bactria), a region known for fine horses (of those born in Bāhlika)

• अयुतानि (ayutāni) - tens of thousands, 10,000 (ten thousands, myriads (10,000))

• अददम् (adadam) - I gave

• दश (daśa) - ten

• कर्काणाम् (karkāṇām) - of white horses, a specific type of 'vājin' (horse) (of white horses, of white ones)

• हेममालानाम् (hemamālānām) - of (horses) adorned with golden garlands (of those having golden garlands)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेन (tena) - by that action of giving (by that, through that)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - attained (the desired state/goal) (arrived, come, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - a horse, a strong one, swift one

From vāja (strength, speed).

बाह्लिजातानाम् (bāhlijātānām) - of horses born in Bāhlika (Bactria), a region known for fine horses (of those born in Bāhlika)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bāhlijāta

bāhlijāta - born in Bāhlika (a region known for fine horses)

Compound of Bāhlija (born in Bāhlika) and jāta (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhlija+jāta)

• bāhlija – belonging to Bāhlika, born in Bāhlika
  adjective (masculine)
  From Bāhlika + ja (born).
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'vājinām'.

अयुतानि (ayutāni) - tens of thousands, 10,000 (ten thousands, myriads (10,000))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand, a myriad

Note: Can also be accusative here, as the object of 'adadam'.

अददम् (adadam) - I gave

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Aorist (Luṅ) of dā

Aorist (Luṅ)

First person singular Aorist (Luṅ) of root dā.

Root: dā (class 3)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

कर्काणाम् (karkāṇām) - of white horses, a specific type of 'vājin' (horse) (of white horses, of white ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of karka

karka - white, a white horse, a crab, a kind of bird

हेममालानाम् (hemamālānām) - of (horses) adorned with golden garlands (of those having golden garlands)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hemamālā

hemamālā - a golden garland; adorned with golden garlands (as adjective)

Compound of hema (gold) and mālā (garland). Used here as an adjective in plural genitive.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+mālā)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālā – garland, wreath, string
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'karkāṇām'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that action of giving (by that, through that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the act of giving.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

आगतः (āgataḥ) - attained (the desired state/goal) (arrived, come, attained)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached, attained, returned

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root gam (to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)