महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-106, verse-5

अतीत्य सुरलोकं च गवां लोकं च भारत ।
ऋषिलोकं च सोऽगच्छद्भगीरथ इति श्रुतिः ॥५॥

5. atītya suralokaṁ ca gavāṁ lokaṁ ca bhārata ,
ṛṣilokaṁ ca so'gacchadbhagīratha iti śrutiḥ.

5. atītya suralokam ca gavām lokam ca bhārata
ṛṣilokam ca saḥ agacchat bhagīrathaḥ iti śrutiḥ

5. bhārata saḥ bhagīrathaḥ suralokam ca gavām
lokam ca atītya ṛṣilokam ca agacchat iti śrutiḥ

5. O Bhārata, having passed beyond the world of the gods and the world of cows, Bhagīratha also went to the world of sages; such is the sacred tradition (śruti).

Words meanings summery:

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having passed beyond, having traversed (having surpassed, having crossed, having gone beyond)

• सुरलोकम् (suralokam) - the realm of the gods (world of gods, heaven)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (of cows, of cattle)

• लोकम् (lokam) - world (world, realm)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, as a descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• ऋषिलोकम् (ṛṣilokam) - the realm of the sages (world of sages, hermits)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhagīratha) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went (he went, he proceeded)

• भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha, the legendary king (Bhagīratha)

• इति (iti) - thus, such is (the tradition) (thus, so, in this manner)

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred tradition, revelation (hearing, sacred tradition, Veda)

Words meanings and morphology

अतीत्य (atītya) - having passed beyond, having traversed (having surpassed, having crossed, having gone beyond)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root i (to go) with prefix ati, forming the gerund atītya.

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

सुरलोकम् (suralokam) - the realm of the gods (world of gods, heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suraloka

suraloka - world of gods, heaven

Compound sura (god) + loka (world).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+loka)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (of cows, of cattle)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

लोकम् (lokam) - world (world, realm)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Forms a Tatpuruṣa compound with gavām (gavāṃloka - world of cows).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira, as a descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a native of India

Vṛddhi derivation from Bharata, indicating 'descendant of Bharata'.

ऋषिलोकम् (ṛṣilokam) - the realm of the sages (world of sages, hermits)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣiloka

ṛṣiloka - world of sages, hermits

Compound ṛṣi (sage) + loka (world).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+loka)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhagīratha) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to Bhagīratha.

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went (he went, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of gam

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root gam, imperfect tense (laṅ) with augment a.

Root: gam (class 1)

भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha, the legendary king (Bhagīratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - Bhagīratha (a legendary king)

Note: Subject of agacchat.

इति (iti) - thus, such is (the tradition) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred tradition, revelation (hearing, sacred tradition, Veda)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, listening, sacred tradition, revelation, Veda

From root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)