महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-106, verse-14

अप्तोर्यामेषु नियतमेकैकस्मिन्दशाददम् ।
गृष्टीनां क्षीरदात्रीणां रोहिणीनां न तेन च ॥१४॥

14. aptoryāmeṣu niyatamekaikasmindaśādadam ,
gṛṣṭīnāṁ kṣīradātrīṇāṁ rohiṇīnāṁ na tena ca.

14. aptoryāmeṣu niyatam eka-ekasmin daśa adadam |
gṛṣṭīnām kṣīra-dātrīṇām rohiṇīnām na tena ca

14. aham aptoryāmeṣu eka-ekasmin niyatam daśa gṛṣṭīnām kṣīra-dātrīṇām rohiṇīnām adadam,
na tena ca.

14. In the Aptoryāma (yajña) rituals, I consistently gave ten cows in each, which were heifers, milk-giving, and of reddish color, and not by that either.

Words meanings summery:

• अप्तोर्यामेषु (aptoryāmeṣu) - in the Aptoryāma Soma (yajña) rituals (in the Aptoryāma (Vedic rituals))

• नियतम् (niyatam) - consistently, regularly, fixedly

• एक-एकस्मिन् (eka-ekasmin) - in each Aptoryāma ritual (in each one, in each of these)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• अददम् (adadam) - I gave

• गृष्टीनाम् (gṛṣṭīnām) - of heifers (cows that have calved once)

• क्षीर-दात्रीणाम् (kṣīra-dātrīṇām) - of milk-giving (cows)

• रोहिणीनाम् (rohiṇīnām) - of reddish (cows)

• न (na) - not

• तेन (tena) - by that; with that; for that reason

• च (ca) - and, also, either

Words meanings and morphology

अप्तोर्यामेषु (aptoryāmeṣu) - in the Aptoryāma Soma (yajña) rituals (in the Aptoryāma (Vedic rituals))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of aptoryāma

aptoryāma - name of a particular Soma (yajña) ritual

नियतम् (niyatam) - consistently, regularly, fixedly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root YAM (to restrain) with prefix NI. Used adverbially here.

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

एक-एकस्मिन् (eka-ekasmin) - in each Aptoryāma ritual (in each one, in each of these)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one; single one by one

Reduplication of 'eka' for distributive meaning.

Compound type : dvirukta (reduplication) (eka+eka)

• eka – one; single
  numeral

Note: Agrees with the implied singular referent within 'aptoryāmeṣu'.

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

plural of daśan

daśan - ten

Note: Functions as a numeral adjective here, implicitly for 'cows'.

अददम् (adadam) - I gave

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of adad

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The initial 'a-' is the augment for past tense.

गृष्टीनाम् (gṛṣṭīnām) - of heifers (cows that have calved once)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of gṛṣṭi

gṛṣṭi - heifer (a cow that has calved only once); a cow that has not yet calved

Note: Used in genitive plural, usually after numerals when specifying the group from which a number is taken.

क्षीर-दात्रीणाम् (kṣīra-dātrīṇām) - of milk-giving (cows)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kṣīradātrī

kṣīradātrī - milk-giving; yielding milk

Feminine form of kṣīradātṛ (milk-giver).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣīra+dātṛ)

• kṣīra – milk; milky juice
  noun (neuter)
• dātṛ – giver; donor; bestower
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root DĀ (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'gṛṣṭīnām'.

रोहिणीनाम् (rohiṇīnām) - of reddish (cows)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of rohiṇī

rohiṇī - red; reddish (feminine); a red cow; name of a nakṣatra

Feminine form of rohiṇa.

Note: Agrees with 'gṛṣṭīnām'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that; with that; for that reason

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he, she, it

Note: Can refer to 'by him' or 'by that means/reason'.

च (ca) - and, also, either

(indeclinable)