महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-106, verse-29

हिरण्यरत्ननिचितानददं रत्नपर्वतान् ।
धनधान्यसमृद्धांश्च ग्रामाञ्शतसहस्रशः ॥२९॥

29. hiraṇyaratnanicitānadadaṁ ratnaparvatān ,
dhanadhānyasamṛddhāṁśca grāmāñśatasahasraśaḥ.

29. hiraṇyaratnanicitān adadam ratnaparvatān
dhanadhānyasamṛddhān ca grāmān śatasahasraśaḥ

29. aham hiraṇyaratnanicitān ratnaparvatān adadam
dhanadhānyasamṛddhān ca grāmān śatasahasraśaḥ (adadam)

29. I gave mountains filled with gold and jewels, and also hundreds of thousands of villages prosperous with wealth and grain.

Words meanings summery:

• हिरण्यरत्ननिचितान् (hiraṇyaratnanicitān) - filled with gold and jewels (filled/covered with gold and jewels)

• अददम् (adadam) - I gave

• रत्नपर्वतान् (ratnaparvatān) - jewel-mountains (jewel mountains)

• धनधान्यसमृद्धान् (dhanadhānyasamṛddhān) - prosperous with wealth and grain

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

• शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands (by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

हिरण्यरत्ननिचितान् (hiraṇyaratnanicitān) - filled with gold and jewels (filled/covered with gold and jewels)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hiraṇyaratnanicita

hiraṇyaratnanicita - covered/filled with gold and jewels

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hiraṇya+ratna+nicita)

• hiraṇya – gold
  noun (neuter)
• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• nicita – filled, covered, heaped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root `ci` with prefix `ni`.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

अददम् (adadam) - I gave

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dā

imperfect

root `dā` (3rd class) in imperfect tense.

Root: dā (class 3)

रत्नपर्वतान् (ratnaparvatān) - jewel-mountains (jewel mountains)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratnaparvata

ratnaparvata - mountain of jewels, jewel-mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratna+parvata)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct object of `adadam`.

धनधान्यसमृद्धान् (dhanadhānyasamṛddhān) - prosperous with wealth and grain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhanadhānyasamṛddha

dhanadhānyasamṛddha - rich/prosperous with wealth and grain

Compound. `samṛddha` (prosperous, rich) is P.P.P. of `sam-ṛdh`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhana+dhānya+samṛddha)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• dhānya – grain, corn
  noun (neuter)
• samṛddha – prosperous, rich, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root `ṛdh` with prefix `sam`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, collection, multitude

Note: Direct object of `adadam`.

शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands (by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands)

(indeclinable)

Derived from `śatasahasra` (hundred thousand) with suffix `-śas` (indicating manner or distribution).

Note: Adverbial modifier.