महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-106, verse-11
दशायुतानि चाश्वानामयुतानि च विंशतिम् ।
पुष्करेषु द्विजातिभ्यः प्रादां गाश्च सहस्रशः ॥११॥
पुष्करेषु द्विजातिभ्यः प्रादां गाश्च सहस्रशः ॥११॥
11. daśāyutāni cāśvānāmayutāni ca viṁśatim ,
puṣkareṣu dvijātibhyaḥ prādāṁ gāśca sahasraśaḥ.
puṣkareṣu dvijātibhyaḥ prādāṁ gāśca sahasraśaḥ.
11.
daśa-ayutāni ca aśvānām ayutāni ca viṃśatim |
puṣkareṣu dvijātibhyaḥ prādām gāḥ ca sahasraśaḥ
puṣkareṣu dvijātibhyaḥ prādām gāḥ ca sahasraśaḥ
11.
aham puṣkareṣu dvijātibhyaḥ daśa-ayutāni aśvānām
ca viṃśatim ayutāni gāḥ ca sahasraśaḥ prādām
ca viṃśatim ayutāni gāḥ ca sahasraśaḥ prādām
11.
I gave ten myriads of horses and twenty myriads of cows, as well as thousands of cows, to the twice-born (dvija) in Puṣkara.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दश-अयुतानि (daśa-ayutāni) - ten myriads, one hundred thousand
- च (ca) - and
- अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses
- अयुतानि (ayutāni) - myriads, ten thousands
- च (ca) - and
- विंशतिम् (viṁśatim) - twenty
- पुष्करेषु (puṣkareṣu) - in Puṣkara (a holy place)
- द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the twice-born; to brahmins
- प्रादाम् (prādām) - I gave
- गाः (gāḥ) - cows
- च (ca) - and
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
Words meanings and morphology
दश-अयुतानि (daśa-ayutāni) - ten myriads, one hundred thousand
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of daśāyuta
daśāyuta - ten myriads (10 x 10,000 = 100,000)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśan+ayuta)
- daśan – ten
numeral - ayuta – myriad; ten thousand
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
अयुतानि (ayutāni) - myriads, ten thousands
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ayuta
ayuta - myriad; ten thousand
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विंशतिम् (viṁśatim) - twenty
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of viṃśati
viṁśati - twenty
पुष्करेषु (puṣkareṣu) - in Puṣkara (a holy place)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of puṣkara
puṣkara - lotus; blue lotus; water; a holy place/lake (often Pushkar in Rajasthan)
द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the twice-born; to brahmins
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of dvijāti
dvijāti - twice-born; a brahmin, kṣatriya, or vaiśya; bird; tooth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+jāti)
- dvi – two
numeral - jāti – birth; origin; species; class
noun (feminine)
Root: jan (class 4)
प्रादाम् (prādām) - I gave
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pradā
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
गाः (gāḥ) - cows
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow; ox; earth; ray of light
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
Derived from sahasra (thousand) with the suffix -śas, indicating distribution or measure.