महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-106, verse-26

दीर्घकालं हिमवति गङ्गायाश्च दुरुत्सहाम् ।
मूर्ध्ना धारां महादेवः शिरसा यामधारयत् ।
न तेनाप्यहमागच्छं फलेनेह पितामह ॥२६॥

26. dīrghakālaṁ himavati gaṅgāyāśca durutsahām ,
mūrdhnā dhārāṁ mahādevaḥ śirasā yāmadhārayat ,
na tenāpyahamāgacchaṁ phaleneha pitāmaha.

26. dīrghakālam himavati gaṅgāyāḥ ca
durutsahām mūrdhnā dhārām mahādevaḥ
śirasā yām adhārayat na tena api
aham āgaccham phalena iha pitāmaha

26. For a long time on the Himālaya, Mahādeva held the unbearable stream of the Gaṅgā with his head. O Grandfather, even by that result, I have not arrived (at my goal) here.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

• हिमवति (himavati) - on the Himālaya, in the snowy mountain

• गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of the Gaṅgā, from the Gaṅgā

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुरुत्सहाम् (durutsahām) - unbearable, difficult to endure

• मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with the head

• धाराम् (dhārām) - stream, current, flow

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Lord Mahādeva, great god (Śiva)

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head

• याम् (yām) - which, whom (feminine accusative singular)

• अधारयत् (adhārayat) - he held, he bore, he supported

• न (na) - not, no

• तेन (tena) - by that, through that

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आगच्छम् (āgaccham) - I came, I went, I attained

• फलेन (phalena) - by the fruit, by the result, by the consequence

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• पितामह (pitāmaha) - O grandfather, O great father

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghakāla

dīrghakāla - long time

Compound of dīrgha (long) and kāla (time). Used adverbially.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+kāla)

• dīrgha – long, extended
  adjective
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

हिमवति (himavati) - on the Himālaya, in the snowy mountain

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - snowy, covered with snow; the Himālaya mountains

Derived from 'hima' (snow) with possessive suffix '-vat'.

गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of the Gaṅgā, from the Gaṅgā

(proper noun)

feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुरुत्सहाम् (durutsahām) - unbearable, difficult to endure

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durutsaha

durutsaha - hard to bear, unbearable, difficult to endure

Compound of dur- (difficult) and utsaha (effort, endurance).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+utsaha)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty.
• utsaha – effort, perseverance, endurance
  noun (masculine)
  From root sah (to bear) with upasarga ut.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with the head

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

धाराम् (dhārām) - stream, current, flow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhārā

dhārā - stream, current, flow, cascade

From root dhṛ (to hold, bear).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Lord Mahādeva, great god (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - the great god (an epithet of Śiva)

Compound of mahā (great) and deva (god).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top

याम् (yām) - which, whom (feminine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

अधारयत् (adhārayat) - he held, he bore, he supported

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhṛ

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Causal form of root dhṛ in imperfect tense.

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that, through that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

आगच्छम् (āgaccham) - I came, I went, I attained

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

imperfect tense, 1st person singular

From root 'gam' (to go) with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

फलेन (phalena) - by the fruit, by the result, by the consequence

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

पितामह (pitāmaha) - O grandfather, O great father

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, great father (often used for Brahmā)

Compound of pitṛ (father) + maha (great).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great, large
  adjective