महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-106, verse-31

एकादशाहैरयजं सदक्षिणैर्द्विर्द्वादशाहैरश्वमेधैश्च देव ।
आर्कायणैः षोडशभिश्च ब्रह्मंस्तेषां फलेनेह न चागतोऽस्मि ॥३१॥

31. ekādaśāhairayajaṁ sadakṣiṇai;rdvirdvādaśāhairaśvamedhaiśca deva ,
ārkāyaṇaiḥ ṣoḍaśabhiśca brahmaṁ;steṣāṁ phaleneha na cāgato'smi.

31. ekādaśāhaiḥ ayajam sadakṣiṇaiḥ dviḥ
dvādaśāhaiḥ aśvamedhaiḥ ca deva
ārkāyaṇaiḥ ṣoḍaśabhiḥ ca brahman
teṣām phalena iha na ca āgataḥ asmi

31. deva brahman aham ekādaśāhaiḥ sadakṣiṇaiḥ
ayajam ca dviḥ dvādaśāhaiḥ
aśvamedhaiḥ ca ṣoḍaśabhiḥ ārkāyaṇaiḥ ca
teṣām phalena iha na ca āgataḥ asmi

31. O God, O (brahman), I performed eleven-day Vedic rituals with appropriate gifts, and twice performed twelve-day horse (aśvamedha) Vedic rituals, and sixteen Arkayana Vedic rituals. Yet, I have not arrived here by the fruit of those [deeds].

Words meanings summery:

• एकादशाहैः (ekādaśāhaiḥ) - by eleven-day Vedic rituals (by eleven-day rituals or periods)

• अयजम् (ayajam) - I performed Vedic rituals (I performed ritual, I sacrificed)

• सदक्षिणैः (sadakṣiṇaiḥ) - with appropriate ritual gifts (with gifts, with remuneration)

• द्विः (dviḥ) - twice (twice, two times)

• द्वादशाहैः (dvādaśāhaiḥ) - by twelve-day Vedic rituals (by twelve-day rituals or periods)

• अश्वमेधैः (aśvamedhaiḥ) - by horse (aśvamedha) Vedic rituals (by horse rituals)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• देव (deva) - O God (O God, O Lord)

• आर्कायणैः (ārkāyaṇaiḥ) - by Arkayana Vedic rituals (a specific type of ritual) (by Arkayanas (a type of ritual))

• षोडशभिः (ṣoḍaśabhiḥ) - by sixteen (rituals) (by sixteen)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O (supreme cosmic principle) (brahman) (O Brahman (referring to Brahma or the Supreme Being))

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (rituals) (of them, their)

• फलेन (phalena) - by the fruit (result) (by the fruit, by the result)

• इह (iha) - here (in this state/place) (here, in this world)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived (arrived, come)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

Words meanings and morphology

एकादशाहैः (ekādaśāhaiḥ) - by eleven-day Vedic rituals (by eleven-day rituals or periods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ekādaśāha

ekādaśāha - a period of eleven days

Compound type : dvigu (ekādaśan+ahan)

• ekādaśan – eleven
  numeral
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

अयजम् (ayajam) - I performed Vedic rituals (I performed ritual, I sacrificed)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: augment 'a' and personal ending 'am'

सदक्षिणैः (sadakṣiṇaiḥ) - with appropriate ritual gifts (with gifts, with remuneration)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadakṣiṇa

sadakṣiṇa - accompanied by a ritual gift (dakṣiṇā)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dakṣiṇā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dakṣiṇā – ritual gift, fee, remuneration
  noun (feminine)

द्विः (dviḥ) - twice (twice, two times)

(indeclinable)

द्वादशाहैः (dvādaśāhaiḥ) - by twelve-day Vedic rituals (by twelve-day rituals or periods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvādaśāha

dvādaśāha - a period of twelve days

Compound type : dvigu (dvādaśan+ahan)

• dvādaśan – twelve
  numeral
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

अश्वमेधैः (aśvamedhaiḥ) - by horse (aśvamedha) Vedic rituals (by horse rituals)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - horse ritual, a major Vedic ritual

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+medha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – ritual, offering
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

देव (deva) - O God (O God, O Lord)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, lord

आर्कायणैः (ārkāyaṇaiḥ) - by Arkayana Vedic rituals (a specific type of ritual) (by Arkayanas (a type of ritual))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ārkāyaṇa

ārkāyaṇa - a type of Vedic ritual involving the sun (arka)

षोडशभिः (ṣoḍaśabhiḥ) - by sixteen (rituals) (by sixteen)

(numeral)

Note: Used adjectivally with ārkāyaṇaiḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O (supreme cosmic principle) (brahman) (O Brahman (referring to Brahma or the Supreme Being))

(noun)

Vocative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - the supreme cosmic principle, the ultimate reality; a priest

Note: The form 'brahman' itself is vocative singular.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (rituals) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the various rituals mentioned.

फलेन (phalena) - by the fruit (result) (by the fruit, by the result)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

इह (iha) - here (in this state/place) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, functions adjectivally.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used as an auxiliary verb to āgataḥ to form a perfect tense equivalent.