महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-106, verse-4

अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् ।
भगीरथस्य संवादं ब्रह्मणश्च महात्मनः ॥४॥

4. atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṁ purātanam ,
bhagīrathasya saṁvādaṁ brahmaṇaśca mahātmanaḥ.

4. atra api udāharanti imam itihāsam purātanam
bhagīrathasya saṃvādam brahmaṇaḥ ca mahātmanaḥ

4. atra api imam purātanam itihāsam udāharanti
bhagīrathasya ca mahātmanaḥ brahmaṇaḥ saṃvādam

4. Here they also relate this ancient narrative, the dialogue between Bhagīratha and the great-souled Brahmā.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, on this topic (here, in this place, on this occasion)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they relate, they narrate (they relate, they cite, they exemplify)

• इमम् (imam) - this (narrative) (this (masculine accusative singular))

• इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - narrative, traditional account (narrative, history, legend)

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, age-old (ancient, old)

• भगीरथस्य (bhagīrathasya) - of Bhagīratha, the legendary king who brought Gaṅgā to earth (of Bhagīratha)

• संवादम् (saṁvādam) - dialogue, conversation (dialogue, conversation, discussion)

• ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā (the creator deity) (of Brahmā, of a brahmin, of brahman)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Brahmā) (of the great-souled, of the magnanimous)

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, on this topic (here, in this place, on this occasion)

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from demonstrative pronoun idam

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they relate, they narrate (they relate, they cite, they exemplify)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

present tense, 3rd person plural

from root hṛ with prefixes ud and ā, present tense (laṭ)

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this (narrative) (this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - narrative, traditional account (narrative, history, legend)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - history, legend, narrative, traditional account (lit. 'thus it was')

From iti ha āsa ("thus verily it was").

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, age-old (ancient, old)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, former

Derived from purā (formerly).

भगीरथस्य (bhagīrathasya) - of Bhagīratha, the legendary king who brought Gaṅgā to earth (of Bhagīratha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - Bhagīratha (a legendary king)

संवादम् (saṁvādam) - dialogue, conversation (dialogue, conversation, discussion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvāda

saṁvāda - dialogue, conversation, discussion, agreement

From sam + vad (to speak).

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā (the creator deity) (of Brahmā, of a brahmin, of brahman)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the deity), a brahmin, the absolute reality (brahman)

The word brahman can be masculine (referring to Brahmā or a brahmin) or neuter (referring to the Absolute). Here, with mahātmanaḥ, it refers to the deity.

Root: bṛh

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Brahmā) (of the great-souled, of the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound mahā (great) + ātman (self/soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  root form of mahat
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)