महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-106, verse-34

पयस्विनीनामथ रोहिणीनां तथैव चाप्यनडुहां लोकनाथ ।
प्रादां नित्यं ब्राह्मणेभ्यः सुरेश नेहागतस्तेन फलेन चाहम् ॥३४॥

34. payasvinīnāmatha rohiṇīnāṁ; tathaiva cāpyanaḍuhāṁ lokanātha ,
prādāṁ nityaṁ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ sureśa; nehāgatastena phalena cāham.

34. payasvinīnām atha rohiṇīnām tathā
eva ca api anaḍuhām lokanātha
prādām nityam brāhmaṇebhyaḥ sureśa
na iha āgataḥ tena phalena ca aham

34. lokanātha sureśa aham nityam
payasvinīnām atha rohiṇīnām ca api tathā
eva anaḍuhām brāhmaṇebhyaḥ prādām
ca na iha tena phalena āgataḥ aham

34. O Lord of the world, O Lord of gods, I constantly gave milch cows, and also red cows, and bulls to the (brahmins). Yet, I have not arrived here by the fruit of those [deeds] either.

Words meanings summery:

• पयस्विनीनाम् (payasvinīnām) - of milch cows

• अथ (atha) - and (and, now, then, moreover)

• रोहिणीनाम् (rohiṇīnām) - of red cows

• तथा (tathā) - in the same way (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अनडुहाम् (anaḍuhām) - of bulls (of bulls, oxen)

• लोकनाथ (lokanātha) - O Lord of the world

• प्रादाम् (prādām) - I gave

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the (brahmins) (to Brahmins)

• सुरेश (sureśa) - O Lord of gods

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• इह (iha) - here (in this state/place) (here, in this world)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived (arrived, come)

• तेन (tena) - by that (fruit) (by that, with that)

• फलेन (phalena) - by the fruit (result) (by the fruit, by the result)

• च (ca) - either (and, also)

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

पयस्विनीनाम् (payasvinīnām) - of milch cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of payasvinī

payasvinī - milch cow, yielding milk

Note: Modifies implied gavām (cows) for prādām.

अथ (atha) - and (and, now, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects lists.

रोहिणीनाम् (rohiṇīnām) - of red cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of rohiṇī

rohiṇī - a red cow; a particular star

Note: Modifies implied gavām for prādām.

तथा (tathā) - in the same way (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of tathā eva ca api.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis/inclusion.

अनडुहाम् (anaḍuhām) - of bulls (of bulls, oxen)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anaḍuh

anaḍuh - bull, ox

Note: Modifies implied gavām for prādām.

लोकनाथ (lokanātha) - O Lord of the world

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lokanātha

lokanātha - lord of the world, protector of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+nātha)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• nātha – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)

प्रादाम् (prādām) - I gave

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Augment 'a' and personal ending 'am'. prādām is from pra-dā.

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying prādām.

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the (brahmins) (to Brahmins)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

Note: Recipient of the gift.

सुरेश (sureśa) - O Lord of gods

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sureśa

sureśa - lord of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+īśa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here (in this state/place) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, functions adjectivally.

तेन (tena) - by that (fruit) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the fruit of these gifts.

फलेन (phalena) - by the fruit (result) (by the fruit, by the result)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

च (ca) - either (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with na to mean 'not... either'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Explicit subject.