महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-106, verse-13

दशार्बुदान्यददं गोसवेज्यास्वेकैकशो दश गा लोकनाथ ।
समानवत्साः पयसा समन्विताः सुवर्णकांस्योपदुहा न तेन ॥१३॥

13. daśārbudānyadadaṁ gosavejyā;svekaikaśo daśa gā lokanātha ,
samānavatsāḥ payasā samanvitāḥ; suvarṇakāṁsyopaduhā na tena.

13. daśa-arbudāni adadam go-savejyāsu
eka-ekaśaḥ daśa gāḥ loka-nātha
| samāna-vatsāḥ payasā samanvitāḥ
suvarṇa-kāṃsya-upaduhā na tena

13. loka-nātha! aham go-savejyāsu eka-ekaśaḥ daśa daśa-arbudāni gāḥ adadam tāḥ samāna-vatsāḥ payasā samanvitāḥ suvarṇa-kāṃsya-upaduhā āsan,
na tena.

13. O Lord of the worlds (loka-nātha)! I gave one hundred million cows, ten each in the (yajña) rituals involving cows; they were accompanied by their calves, endowed with milk, and with milking vessels of gold and bronze, and not by that.

Words meanings summery:

• दश-अर्बुदानि (daśa-arbudāni) - ten arbuda, one hundred million

• अददम् (adadam) - I gave

• गो-सवेज्यासु (go-savejyāsu) - in the (yajña) rituals involving cows

• एक-एकशः (eka-ekaśaḥ) - ten each time, one by one, each

• दश (daśa) - ten

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• लोक-नाथ (loka-nātha) - O Lord of the worlds

• समान-वत्साः (samāna-vatsāḥ) - having similar calves; accompanied by calves

• पयसा (payasā) - with milk, by means of milk

• समन्विताः (samanvitāḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

• सुवर्ण-कांस्य-उपदुहा (suvarṇa-kāṁsya-upaduhā) - with a milking vessel of gold and bronze

• न (na) - not

• तेन (tena) - by that; with that; for that reason

Words meanings and morphology

दश-अर्बुदानि (daśa-arbudāni) - ten arbuda, one hundred million

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of daśārbuda

daśārbuda - ten arbuda (10 x 10,000,000 = 100,000,000, one hundred million)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśan+arbuda)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• arbuda – a large number (ten million or one hundred million depending on system)
  noun (neuter)

अददम् (adadam) - I gave

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of adad

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The initial 'a-' is the augment for past tense.

गो-सवेज्यासु (go-savejyāsu) - in the (yajña) rituals involving cows

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of gosavejyā

gosavejyā - Vedic ritual involving cows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+sava+ijyā)

• go – cow
  noun (feminine)
• sava – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• ijyā – worship; ritual; (yajña)
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root YAJ (to worship).
  Root: yaj (class 1)

एक-एकशः (eka-ekaśaḥ) - ten each time, one by one, each

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of 'eka' with suffix -śas for distributive meaning.

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

plural of daśan

daśan - ten

Note: Functions as a numeral adjective here, implicitly for 'cows'.

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow; ox; earth; ray of light

लोक-नाथ (loka-nātha) - O Lord of the worlds

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lokanātha

lokanātha - lord of the world; king; sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+nātha)

• loka – world; people; space
  noun (masculine)
• nātha – lord; master; protector
  noun (masculine)

समान-वत्साः (samāna-vatsāḥ) - having similar calves; accompanied by calves

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samānavatsā

samānavatsā - having (their own) calves; with calves of similar age

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samāna+vatsa)

• samāna – same; similar; equal; together
  adjective
• vatsa – calf; year; child
  noun (masculine)

पयसा (payasā) - with milk, by means of milk

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of payas

payas - milk; water; juice; strength

समन्विताः (samanvitāḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samanvita

samanvita - endowed with; furnished with; accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root I (to go) with prefixes SAM and ANU.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'cows'.

सुवर्ण-कांस्य-उपदुहा (suvarṇa-kāṁsya-upaduhā) - with a milking vessel of gold and bronze

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of suvarṇakāṃsyopaduhā

suvarṇakāṁsyopaduh - milking vessel made of gold and bronze

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+kāṃsya+upaduh)

• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• kāṃsya – bronze; bell-metal
  noun (neuter)
• upaduh – milking vessel
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Used instrumentally, describing the means by which the milk is handled or the cows are endowed.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that; with that; for that reason

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he, she, it

Note: Can refer to 'by him' or 'by that means/reason'.