महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-106, verse-17

कोटीश्च काञ्चनस्याष्टौ प्रादां ब्रह्मन्दश त्वहम् ।
एकैकस्मिन्क्रतौ तेन फलेनाहं न चागतः ॥१७॥

17. koṭīśca kāñcanasyāṣṭau prādāṁ brahmandaśa tvaham ,
ekaikasminkratau tena phalenāhaṁ na cāgataḥ.

17. koṭīḥ ca kāñcanasya aṣṭau prādām brahman daśa tu aham
| ekaikasmin kratau tena phalena aham na ca āgataḥ

17. brahman,
aham ekaikasmin kratau kāñcanasya aṣṭau ca daśa koṭīḥ prādām,
tena phalena ca aham na āgataḥ

17. Indeed, O (brahman), in each (kratu) (Vedic ritual) I gave eighteen crores (180 million) of gold, yet I have not attained (the desired state) through that result.

Words meanings summery:

• कोटीः (koṭīḥ) - ten millions (10^7) (crores, ten millions)

• च (ca) - and, also

• काञ्चनस्य (kāñcanasya) - of gold

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight (in combination with 'ten' to mean 'eighteen') (eight)

• प्रादाम् (prādām) - I gave

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - Vocative, addressing a brahmin (O brahmin, O (brahman))

• दश (daśa) - ten (in combination with 'eight' to mean 'eighteen') (ten)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एकैकस्मिन् (ekaikasmin) - in each and every, in each single

• क्रतौ (kratau) - in each (kratu) (Vedic ritual) (in the (Vedic ritual), in the sacrifice, in the rite)

• तेन (tena) - by that result (by that, through that)

• फलेन (phalena) - by the fruit, by the result, by the consequence

• अहम् (aham) - I

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - attained (the desired state/goal) (arrived, come, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

कोटीः (koṭīḥ) - ten millions (10^7) (crores, ten millions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - ten million, a crore (10^7), extremity, highest point

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

काञ्चनस्य (kāñcanasya) - of gold

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold (noun)

From kañcana (gold).

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight (in combination with 'ten' to mean 'eighteen') (eight)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to 'eight' in combination with 'daśa' (ten) for 'eighteen'.

प्रादाम् (prādām) - I gave

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Aorist (Luṅ) of dā

Aorist (Luṅ)

First person singular Aorist (Luṅ) of root dā, with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - Vocative, addressing a brahmin (O brahmin, O (brahman))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - priest, brahmin; sacred word, prayer; the Absolute (brahman); creator god (Brahmā)

The form 'brahman' is vocative singular of a masculine 'brahman' (a brahmin priest).

Root: bṛh

दश (daśa) - ten (in combination with 'eight' to mean 'eighteen') (ten)

(numeral)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एकैकस्मिन् (ekaikasmin) - in each and every, in each single

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each, every single, one by one

Reduplicative compound of eka (one).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral (masculine)
• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'kratau'.

क्रतौ (kratau) - in each (kratu) (Vedic ritual) (in the (Vedic ritual), in the sacrifice, in the rite)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kratu

kratu - power, strength, ability; will, purpose; (Vedic ritual), sacrifice, ceremonial act

Root: kṛ

तेन (tena) - by that result (by that, through that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the result of giving.

फलेन (phalena) - by the fruit, by the result, by the consequence

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, advantage

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - attained (the desired state/goal) (arrived, come, attained)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached, attained, returned

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root gam (to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)