महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-106, verse-19

ईषादन्तान्महाकायान्काञ्चनस्रग्विभूषितान् ।
पत्नीमतः सहस्राणि प्रायच्छं दश सप्त च ॥१९॥

19. īṣādantānmahākāyānkāñcanasragvibhūṣitān ,
patnīmataḥ sahasrāṇi prāyacchaṁ daśa sapta ca.

19. īṣādantān mahākāyān kāñcanasragvibhūṣitān
patnīmataḥ sahasrāṇi prāyaccham daśa sapta ca

19. aham īṣādantān mahākāyān kāñcanasragvibhūṣitān
patnīmataḥ daśa sapta ca sahasrāṇi prāyaccham

19. I gave seventeen thousand (elephants) that had tusks like ploughshares, possessed huge bodies, were adorned with golden garlands, and were accompanied by their consorts.

Words meanings summery:

• ईषादन्तान् (īṣādantān) - having tusks like a ploughshare

• महाकायान् (mahākāyān) - gigantic, having large bodies

• काञ्चनस्रग्विभूषितान् (kāñcanasragvibhūṣitān) - adorned with golden garlands

• पत्नीमतः (patnīmataḥ) - possessing wives, accompanied by consorts

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• प्रायच्छम् (prāyaccham) - I gave

• दश (daśa) - ten

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ईषादन्तान् (īṣādantān) - having tusks like a ploughshare

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of īṣādanta

īṣādanta - having tusks like a ploughshare; an elephant with such tusks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (īṣā+danta)

• īṣā – ploughshare, pole of a carriage
  noun (feminine)
• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)
  Root: damś (class 1)

महाकायान् (mahākāyān) - gigantic, having large bodies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahākāya

mahākāya - having a large body, gigantic, huge

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ci' (to collect, heap up).
  Root: ci (class 5)

काञ्चनस्रग्विभूषितान् (kāñcanasragvibhūṣitān) - adorned with golden garlands

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāñcanasragvibhūṣita

kāñcanasragvibhūṣita - adorned with golden garlands

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcanasraj+vibhūṣita)

• kāñcanasraj – golden garland
  noun (feminine)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn, decorate) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

पत्नीमतः (patnīmataḥ) - possessing wives, accompanied by consorts

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patnīmat

patnīmat - possessing a wife, accompanied by a wife/consort

Derived from 'patnī' (wife) + 'matup' suffix.

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

प्रायच्छम् (prāyaccham) - I gave

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-yam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Here functions as a quantifier for 'thousands'.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Here functions as a quantifier for 'thousands'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins 'ten' and 'seven', implying 'seventeen'.