महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-106, verse-18

वाजिनां श्यामकर्णानां हरितानां पितामह ।
प्रादां हेमस्रजां ब्रह्मन्कोटीर्दश च सप्त च ॥१८॥

18. vājināṁ śyāmakarṇānāṁ haritānāṁ pitāmaha ,
prādāṁ hemasrajāṁ brahmankoṭīrdaśa ca sapta ca.

18. vājinām śyāmakarṇānām haritānām pitāmaha |
prādām hemasrajām brahman koṭīḥ daśa ca sapta ca

18. pitāmaha,
brahman,
aham śyāmakarṇānām haritānām hemasrajām vājinām daśa ca sapta ca koṭīḥ prādām

18. O grandfather, O (brahman), I gave seventeen crores (170 million) of horses with dark ears, (and) greenish-yellow horses, (all) adorned with golden garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses

• श्यामकर्णानाम् (śyāmakarṇānām) - of horses having dark/black ears (of dark-eared ones, of horses with dark ears)

• हरितानाम् (haritānām) - of green, yellowish, or bay colored horses (of greenish-yellow ones, of bay horses)

• पितामह (pitāmaha) - Addressing a revered elder, potentially Brahmā (O grandfather)

• प्रादाम् (prādām) - I gave

• हेमस्रजाम् (hemasrajām) - of (horses) adorned with golden garlands (of those with golden garlands)

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - Vocative, addressing a brahmin (O brahmin, O (brahman))

• कोटीः (koṭīḥ) - ten millions (10^7) (crores, ten millions)

• दश (daśa) - ten (in combination with 'seven' to mean 'seventeen') (ten)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सप्त (sapta) - seven (in combination with 'ten' to mean 'seventeen') (seven)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - a horse, a strong one, swift one

From vāja (strength, speed).

श्यामकर्णानाम् (śyāmakarṇānām) - of horses having dark/black ears (of dark-eared ones, of horses with dark ears)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śyāmakarṇa

śyāmakarṇa - dark-eared, having black ears

Compound of śyāma (dark, black) and karṇa (ear).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śyāma+karṇa)

• śyāma – dark, black, dark-blue, green
  adjective (masculine)
• karṇa – ear, rudder, mast
  noun (masculine)

हरितानाम् (haritānām) - of green, yellowish, or bay colored horses (of greenish-yellow ones, of bay horses)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of harita

harita - green, yellowish, bay (horse color), tawny

From hara (green, yellowish).

पितामह (pitāmaha) - Addressing a revered elder, potentially Brahmā (O grandfather)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, paternal grandfather; an epithet of Brahmā

Compound of pitṛ (father) and mahat (great).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+mahat)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)

प्रादाम् (prādām) - I gave

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Aorist (Luṅ) of dā

Aorist (Luṅ)

First person singular Aorist (Luṅ) of root dā, with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

हेमस्रजाम् (hemasrajām) - of (horses) adorned with golden garlands (of those with golden garlands)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hemasraj

hemasraj - having a golden garland, adorned with gold garlands

Compound of hema (gold) and sraj (garland).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+sraj)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• sraj – garland, wreath, chaplet
  noun (feminine)

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - Vocative, addressing a brahmin (O brahmin, O (brahman))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - priest, brahmin; sacred word, prayer; the Absolute (brahman); creator god (Brahmā)

The form 'brahman' is vocative singular of a masculine 'brahman' (a brahmin priest).

Root: bṛh

कोटीः (koṭīḥ) - ten millions (10^7) (crores, ten millions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - ten million, a crore (10^7), extremity, highest point

दश (daśa) - ten (in combination with 'seven' to mean 'seventeen') (ten)

(numeral)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सप्त (sapta) - seven (in combination with 'ten' to mean 'seventeen') (seven)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to 'seven' in combination with 'daśa' (ten) for 'seventeen'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)