महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-314, verse-5

मद्गुभिः खञ्जरीटैश्च विचित्रैर्जीवजीवकैः ।
चित्रवर्णैर्मयूरैश्च केकाशतविराजितैः ।
राजहंससमूहैश्च हृष्टैः परभृतैस्तथा ॥५॥

5. madgubhiḥ khañjarīṭaiśca vicitrairjīvajīvakaiḥ ,
citravarṇairmayūraiśca kekāśatavirājitaiḥ ,
rājahaṁsasamūhaiśca hṛṣṭaiḥ parabhṛtaistathā.

5. madgubhiḥ khañjarīṭaiḥ ca vicitraiḥ
jīvajīvakaiḥ citravarṇaiḥ mayūraiḥ
ca kekāśatavirājitaiḥ rājahamsasamūhaiḥ
ca hṛṣṭaiḥ parabhṛtaiḥ tathā

5. madgubhiḥ ca khañjarīṭaiḥ vicitraiḥ
jīvajīvakaiḥ ca citravarṇaiḥ
kekāśatavirājitaiḥ mayūraiḥ ca rājahamsasamūhaiḥ
ca hṛṣṭaiḥ parabhṛtaiḥ tathā

5. By cormorants, and by wagtails, by variegated jīvajīvaka birds, and by colorful peacocks made splendid by hundreds of their calls, and by flocks of royal swans, and likewise by delighted cuckoos.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्गुभिः (madgubhiḥ) - by cormorants, by divers

• खञ्जरीटैः (khañjarīṭaiḥ) - by wagtails

• च (ca) - and

• विचित्रैः (vicitraiḥ) - by variegated, by diverse, by colorful

• जीवजीवकैः (jīvajīvakaiḥ) - by jīvajīvaka birds (a type of partridge or pheasant)

• चित्रवर्णैः (citravarṇaiḥ) - by colorful, by variegated-colored

• मयूरैः (mayūraiḥ) - by peacocks

• च (ca) - and

• केकाशतविराजितैः (kekāśatavirājitaiḥ) - made splendid by hundreds of cries, graced by hundreds of 'kekā' calls

• राजहम्ससमूहैः (rājahamsasamūhaiḥ) - by flocks of royal swans

• च (ca) - and

• हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by delighted, by joyful, by happy

• परभृतैः (parabhṛtaiḥ) - by cuckoos

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

मद्गुभिः (madgubhiḥ) - by cormorants, by divers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madgu

madgu - cormorant, diver-bird

From root majj (to sink, dive).

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: Continues the instrumental list of those filling the Himalayas.

खञ्जरीटैः (khañjarīṭaiḥ) - by wagtails

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khañjarīṭa

khañjarīṭa - wagtail (a small bird)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

विचित्रैः (vicitraiḥ) - by variegated, by diverse, by colorful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful, colorful

From citra (bright, clear, variegated) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: citr (class 10)

जीवजीवकैः (jīvajīvakaiḥ) - by jīvajīvaka birds (a type of partridge or pheasant)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jīvajīvaka

jīvajīvaka - a kind of bird, commonly identified as a partridge, pheasant, or chakora

Repetition of jīva (life) possibly indicating vivacity.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jīva+jīvaka)

• jīva – living, alive, life
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jīv (to live).
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• jīvaka – living being, a specific kind of bird
  noun (masculine)
  From jīva + ka suffix.
  Root: jīv (class 1)

चित्रवर्णैः (citravarṇaiḥ) - by colorful, by variegated-colored

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citravarṇa

citravarṇa - variegated in color, colorful

citra (variegated) + varṇa (color).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+varṇa)

• citra – variegated, distinct, bright, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: citr (class 10)
• varṇa – color, tint, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  From root vṛ (to cover, choose).
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

मयूरैः (mayūraiḥ) - by peacocks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mayūra

mayūra - peacock

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

केकाशतविराजितैः (kekāśatavirājitaiḥ) - made splendid by hundreds of cries, graced by hundreds of 'kekā' calls

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kekāśatavirājita

kekāśatavirājita - adorned by hundreds of peacock cries

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (kekāśata+virājita)

• kekāśata – hundreds of peacock cries
  noun (neuter)
  kekā (peacock's cry) + śata (hundred).
• virājita – adorned, beautified, made splendid
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rāj (to shine) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mayūraiḥ.

राजहम्ससमूहैः (rājahamsasamūhaiḥ) - by flocks of royal swans

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājahamsasamūha

rājahamsasamūha - groups of royal swans

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājahamsa+samūha)

• rājahamsa – royal swan, a type of large, white swan, symbol of purity and discerning taste
  noun (masculine)
  rājan (king) + hamsa (swan).
• samūha – crowd, multitude, collection, group
  noun (masculine)
  From root ūh (to push, gather) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ūh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by delighted, by joyful, by happy

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

परभृतैः (parabhṛtaiḥ) - by cuckoos

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parabhṛta

parabhṛta - cuckoo (literally 'nourished by another', referring to its parasitic breeding habit)

para (another) + bhṛta (nourished, maintained).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (para+bhṛta)

• para – other, another, different, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• bhṛta – borne, nourished, maintained, supported
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhṛ (to bear, carry, nourish).
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner.

Note: Acts as a general connector here, "and likewise".