महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-314, verse-45

सर्वस्तरतु दुर्गाणि सर्वो भद्राणि पश्यतु ।
श्रावयेच्चतुरो वर्णान्कृत्वा ब्राह्मणमग्रतः ॥४५॥

45. sarvastaratu durgāṇi sarvo bhadrāṇi paśyatu ,
śrāvayeccaturo varṇānkṛtvā brāhmaṇamagrataḥ.

45. sarvaḥ taratu durgāṇi sarvaḥ bhadrāṇi paśyatu
śrāvayet caturaḥ varṇān kṛtvā brāhmaṇaṃ agrataḥ

45. sarvaḥ durgāṇi taratu sarvaḥ bhadrāṇi paśyatu
brāhmaṇaṃ agrataḥ kṛtvā caturaḥ varṇān śrāvayet

45. May everyone overcome difficulties, and may everyone experience prosperity. One should impart these teachings to the four social orders (varṇas), placing a Brahmin at the head.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all

• तरतु (taratu) - may cross, may overcome

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, hard passages

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all

• भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - auspicious things, blessings, prosperity

• पश्यतु (paśyatu) - may see, may experience

• श्रावयेत् (śrāvayet) - one should make hear, one should recite/impart (causative)

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• वर्णान् (varṇān) - social orders, classes (varṇas)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having placed/made

• ब्राह्मणं (brāhmaṇaṁ) - a Brahmin

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, at the head

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

तरतु (taratu) - may cross, may overcome

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tṝ

Root: tṝ (class 1)

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, hard passages

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficult of access, inaccessible, a fortress, difficulty, obstacle

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everyone, all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - auspicious things, blessings, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, fortunate, good, prosperous, blessings

पश्यतु (paśyatu) - may see, may experience

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

श्रावयेत् (śrāvayet) - one should make hear, one should recite/impart (causative)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of śru

Causative

Causative form (śrāvayati) from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

वर्णान् (varṇān) - social orders, classes (varṇas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varṇa

varṇa - color, caste, social order, class

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having placed/made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root kṛ + suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ब्राह्मणं (brāhmaṇaṁ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

From brahman

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, at the head

(indeclinable)

Formed from agra + suffix -tas