महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-314, verse-16

सोऽमृष्यमाणस्तद्वाक्यं समुद्धरणनिश्चितः ।
जग्राह तां तस्य शक्तिं न चैनामप्यकम्पयत् ॥१६॥

16. so'mṛṣyamāṇastadvākyaṁ samuddharaṇaniścitaḥ ,
jagrāha tāṁ tasya śaktiṁ na caināmapyakampayat.

16. saḥ amṛṣyamāṇaḥ tat vākyam samuddhāraṇa niścitaḥ
jagrāha tām tasya śaktim na ca enām api akampayat

16. saḥ tat vākyam amṛṣyamāṇaḥ samuddhāraṇa niścitaḥ
tām tasya śaktim jagrāha ca enām api na akampayat

16. He (Hiranyakashipu), unable to tolerate that speech, and determined to lift it, grasped her with his full power, but he could not even shake her.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Prahlāda's father, Hiranyakashipu. (he, that (masculine nominative))

• अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - Impatient or indignant about the previous statement. (not tolerating, unable to bear, impatient)

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the speech (vākyam) made in the previous verse. (that (neuter))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - Refers to the Lord's statement to Prahlāda. (speech, word, statement)

• समुद्धारण (samuddhāraṇa) - The act of lifting the heavy object. (lifting up, raising, extraction)

• निश्चितः (niścitaḥ) - Resolved to lift the object. (determined, resolved, certain)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - Applied his strength or took hold of the object. (seized, grasped, took, employed)

• ताम् (tām) - Refers to the object from the previous verses. (her, that (feminine accusative))

• तस्य (tasya) - His (referring to Hiranyakashipu's) (his, its, of that)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - Refers to Hiranyakashipu's inherent power/strength. (power, strength, ability, capacity, spear)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - "but not" in conjunction with 'na'. (and, also)

• एनाम् (enām) - Refers to the object Hiranyakashipu tried to lift. (her, this (feminine accusative))

• अपि (api) - Emphasizes the complete failure, "not even shake". (even, also, too)

• अकम्पयत् (akampayat) - caused to shake, shook

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Prahlāda's father, Hiranyakashipu. (he, that (masculine nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the actions.

अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - Impatient or indignant about the previous statement. (not tolerating, unable to bear, impatient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not tolerating, impatient, indignant

Present Middle Participle (śānac)

From prefix a- (negation) + root √mṛṣ (4A, to endure, to tolerate) + śānac suffix.

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

तत् (tat) - Refers to the speech (vākyam) made in the previous verse. (that (neuter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

Note: Qualifies 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - Refers to the Lord's statement to Prahlāda. (speech, word, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, statement, sentence

From √vac (to speak) with suffix -ya.

Root: vac (class 2)

समुद्धारण (samuddhāraṇa) - The act of lifting the heavy object. (lifting up, raising, extraction)

(noun)

neuter, singular of samuddhāraṇa

samuddhāraṇa - lifting up, raising, rescuing, extraction

From sam + ud + √dhṛ + ṇa.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Part of compound 'samuddhāraṇaniścitaḥ'.

निश्चितः (niścitaḥ) - Resolved to lift the object. (determined, resolved, certain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścita

niścita - ascertained, resolved, determined, certain

Past Passive Participle

From ni + √ci with extension śc.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (samuddhāraṇa+niścita)

• samuddhāraṇa – lifting up, raising, rescuing
  noun (neuter)
  From sam + ud + √dhṛ + ṇa.
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• niścita – ascertained, resolved, determined, certain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ni + √ci with extension śc.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective for 'saḥ'.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - Applied his strength or took hold of the object. (seized, grasped, took, employed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

From root √grah (9P), reduplicated perfect form.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Main verb.

ताम् (tām) - Refers to the object from the previous verses. (her, that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

Note: Direct object of 'jagrāha'.

तस्य (tasya) - His (referring to Hiranyakashipu's) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

Note: Possessive, modifying 'śaktim'.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - Refers to Hiranyakashipu's inherent power/strength. (power, strength, ability, capacity, spear)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, energy, spear (weapon)

From √śak (to be able) + -ti suffix.

Root: śak (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation for 'akampayat'.

च (ca) - "but not" in conjunction with 'na'. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनाम् (enām) - Refers to the object Hiranyakashipu tried to lift. (her, this (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enad

enad - this (often referring to something close or previously mentioned)

Pronominal stem.

Note: Object of 'akampayat'.

अपि (api) - Emphasizes the complete failure, "not even shake". (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

अकम्पयत् (akampayat) - caused to shake, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kampay

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, causative.

Causative stem of √kamp (1P) with augment a-.

Root: kamp (class 1)