महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-314, verse-49

एतद्वः सर्वमाख्यातं स्वाध्यायस्य विधिं प्रति ।
उपकुर्याच्च शिष्याणामेतच्च हृदि वो भवेत् ॥४९॥

49. etadvaḥ sarvamākhyātaṁ svādhyāyasya vidhiṁ prati ,
upakuryācca śiṣyāṇāmetacca hṛdi vo bhavet.

49. etat vaḥ sarvam ākhyātam svādhyāyasya vidhim prati
upakuryāt ca śiṣyāṇām etat ca hṛdi vaḥ bhavet

49. etat sarvam vaḥ svādhyāyasya vidhim prati ākhyātam
ca etat śiṣyāṇām upakuryāt ca vaḥ hṛdi bhavet

49. All this has been explained to you concerning the method of self-study. And this (knowledge) should be beneficial to your students and remain in your hearts.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• वः (vaḥ) - to you, your (plural)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - explained, narrated

• स्वाध्यायस्य (svādhyāyasya) - of self-study, of Vedic recitation

• विधिम् (vidhim) - rule, method, ordinance

• प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding, towards

• उपकुर्यात् (upakuryāt) - should benefit, should be useful

• च (ca) - and

• शिष्याणाम् (śiṣyāṇām) - of the disciples, of the students

• एतत् (etat) - this

• च (ca) - and

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• वः (vaḥ) - of you, in your (plural)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, should exist

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

वः (vaḥ) - to you, your (plural)

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Can be dative, genitive, or accusative plural.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - explained, narrated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

khyā - to tell, to narrate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā (to tell) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

स्वाध्यायस्य (svādhyāyasya) - of self-study, of Vedic recitation

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svādhyāya

svādhyāya - self-study, study of the Vedas

विधिम् (vidhim) - rule, method, ordinance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, method, ordinance

प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding, towards

(indeclinable)

उपकुर्यात् (upakuryāt) - should benefit, should be useful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of upakṛ

optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शिष्याणाम् (śiṣyāṇām) - of the disciples, of the students

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - student, disciple

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart

वः (vaḥ) - of you, in your (plural)

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Can be dative, genitive, or accusative plural.

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, should exist

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Derived from root bhū (to be), 1st class

Root: bhū (class 1)