महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-314, verse-44

न नियोज्याश्च वः शिष्या अनियोगे महाभये ।
यथामति यथापाठं तथा विद्या फलिष्यति ॥४४॥

44. na niyojyāśca vaḥ śiṣyā aniyoge mahābhaye ,
yathāmati yathāpāṭhaṁ tathā vidyā phaliṣyati.

44. na niyojyāḥ ca vaḥ śiṣyāḥ aniyoge mahābhaye
yathāmati yathāpāṭhaṃ tathā vidyā phaliṣyati

44. ca vaḥ śiṣyāḥ aniyoge mahābhaye na niyojyāḥ
tathā yathāmati yathāpāṭhaṃ vidyā phaliṣyati

44. And your students should not be exposed to great danger caused by their non-engagement (or non-utilization of their learning). For, knowledge will bear fruit only in accordance with one's understanding and what has been taught.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• नियोज्याः (niyojyāḥ) - should be employed, should be engaged, should be assigned

• च (ca) - and

• वः (vaḥ) - your (plural)

• शिष्याः (śiṣyāḥ) - students, disciples

• अनियोगे (aniyoge) - in non-engagement, in non-utilization, in lack of assignment

• महाभये (mahābhaye) - in great danger, in a great fearful situation

• यथामति (yathāmati) - according to intellect/understanding

• यथापाठं (yathāpāṭhaṁ) - according to the lesson/text, as learned

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus

• विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning

• फलिष्यति (phaliṣyati) - will bear fruit, will be fruitful

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

नियोज्याः (niyojyāḥ) - should be employed, should be engaged, should be assigned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niyojya

niyojya - to be employed, to be appointed, to be ordered

Gerundive

Formed from ni-yuj + suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - your (plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

शिष्याः (śiṣyāḥ) - students, disciples

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - student, disciple

Gerundive

From root śās + ya

Root: śās (class 2)

अनियोगे (aniyoge) - in non-engagement, in non-utilization, in lack of assignment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aniyoga

aniyoga - non-application, non-employment, idleness, lack of injunction

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+niyoga)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• niyoga – injunction, command, assignment, employment
  noun (masculine)
  From ni-yuj + ghañ
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yuj (class 7)

महाभये (mahābhaye) - in great danger, in a great fearful situation

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahābhaya

mahābhaya - great fear, great danger

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhaya)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī
  Root: bhī (class 3)

यथामति (yathāmati) - according to intellect/understanding

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+mati)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• mati – intellect, thought, understanding, opinion
  noun (feminine)
  From root man
  Root: man (class 4)

यथापाठं (yathāpāṭhaṁ) - according to the lesson/text, as learned

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+pāṭha)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• pāṭha – reading, recitation, lesson, text
  noun (masculine)
  From root paṭh
  Root: paṭh (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus

(indeclinable)

विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, wisdom

From root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

फलिष्यति (phaliṣyati) - will bear fruit, will be fruitful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of phal

Root: phal (class 1)