महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-314, verse-17

नादं महान्तं मुक्त्वा स मूर्छितो गिरिमूर्धनि ।
विह्वलः प्रापतद्भूमौ हिरण्यकशिपोः सुतः ॥१७॥

17. nādaṁ mahāntaṁ muktvā sa mūrchito girimūrdhani ,
vihvalaḥ prāpatadbhūmau hiraṇyakaśipoḥ sutaḥ.

17. nādam mahāntam muktvā saḥ mūrcchitaḥ girimūrdhani
vihvalaḥ prāpatat bhūmau hiraṇyakaśipoḥ sutaḥ

17. hiraṇyakaśipoḥ sutaḥ saḥ mahāntam nādam muktvā
girimūrdhani mūrcchitaḥ vihvalaḥ bhūmau prāpatat

17. Having uttered a great roar, he, Hiranyakashipu's son, fainted on the mountain peak, and, bewildered, fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• नादम् (nādam) - A loud sound or roar. (sound, roar, cry)

• महान्तम् (mahāntam) - A powerful or loud roar. (great, large, mighty)

• मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - Having uttered or emitted (a sound). (having released, having uttered, having left)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Hiranyakashipu's son. (he, that (masculine nominative))

• मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - fainted, unconscious, swooned

• गिरिमूर्धनि (girimūrdhani) - on the mountain peak, on the mountain top

• विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - bewildered, agitated, overcome, disturbed

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down, fell forward

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• हिरण्यकशिपोः (hiraṇyakaśipoḥ) - of Hiranyakashipu

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, child

Words meanings and morphology

नादम् (nādam) - A loud sound or roar. (sound, roar, cry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, bellow

From √nad (to sound, to roar) with suffix -a.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'muktvā'.

महान्तम् (mahāntam) - A powerful or loud roar. (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Adjectival stem.

Note: Qualifies 'nādam'.

मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - Having uttered or emitted (a sound). (having released, having uttered, having left)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √muc (6P) with suffix -tvā.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Indicates action completed before main verb.

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Hiranyakashipu's son. (he, that (masculine nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

Note: Subject.

मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - fainted, unconscious, swooned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - fainted, unconscious, swooned, stiffened

Past Passive Participle

From root √mūrcch (to swoon, to faint) with suffix -ta.

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'saḥ'.

गिरिमूर्धनि (girimūrdhani) - on the mountain peak, on the mountain top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of girimūrdhan

girimūrdhan - mountain peak, mountain top

Compound of giri (mountain) and mūrdhan (head, top).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+mūrdhan)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Location of fainting.

विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - bewildered, agitated, overcome, disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihvala

vihvala - bewildered, agitated, overcome, confused, distressed

From vi + √hval (to stumble, to be confused) + -a.

Prefix: vi

Root: hval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down, fell forward

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prapat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

From upasarga pra- + root √pat (1P) with augment a-.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

Note: Location where he fell.

हिरण्यकशिपोः (hiraṇyakaśipoḥ) - of Hiranyakashipu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hiraṇyakaśipu

hiraṇyakaśipu - Hiranyakashipu (a demon king, father of Prahlāda)

Compound: hiraṇya (gold) + kaśipu (cushion, garment, or perhaps a demon name component).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hiraṇya+kaśipu)

• hiraṇya – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• kaśipu – cushion, mat, anything soft for lying on (used in proper name)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, modifies 'sutaḥ'.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, child

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, born

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root √sū (to give birth, to produce) with suffix -ta.

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.