महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-314, verse-40

ब्राह्मणाय सदा देयं ब्रह्म शुश्रूषवे भवेत् ।
ब्रह्मलोके निवासं यो ध्रुवं समभिकाङ्क्षति ॥४०॥

40. brāhmaṇāya sadā deyaṁ brahma śuśrūṣave bhavet ,
brahmaloke nivāsaṁ yo dhruvaṁ samabhikāṅkṣati.

40. brāhmaṇāya sadā deyam brahma śuśrūṣave bhavet
brahmaloke nivāsam yaḥ dhruvam samabhikāṅkṣati

40. yaḥ brahmaloke dhruvam nivāsam samabhikāṅkṣati
brahma sadā śuśrūṣave brāhmaṇāya deyam bhavet

40. Sacred knowledge should always be given to a Brahmin who serves (the pursuit of) Brahman; (this is for) one who surely desires permanent residence in the world of Brahman (brahmaloka).

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a Brahmin

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• देयम् (deyam) - to be given, what should be given

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - sacred knowledge or the pursuit of Brahman (sacred knowledge, Vedic knowledge, Brahman)

• शुश्रूषवे (śuśrūṣave) - to one who desires to serve, to a seeker

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it should be, it would be

• ब्रह्मलोके (brahmaloke) - in the world of Brahman

• निवासम् (nivāsam) - residence, dwelling

• यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, permanent

• समभिकाङ्क्षति (samabhikāṅkṣati) - he strongly desires, longs for

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a Brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin (member of the priestly class), pertaining to Brahman

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

देयम् (deyam) - to be given, what should be given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of deya

dā - to give

Gerundive

formed from root dā 'to give' with suffix -ya (kṛtya)

Root: dā (class 3)

ब्रह्म (brahma) - sacred knowledge or the pursuit of Brahman (sacred knowledge, Vedic knowledge, Brahman)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahman (the ultimate reality), sacred knowledge, the Vedas

शुश्रूषवे (śuśrūṣave) - to one who desires to serve, to a seeker

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of śuśrūṣu

śuśrūṣu - desirous of hearing, serving, seeking

Desiderative adjective

derived from the desiderative stem of root śru 'to hear/serve' with suffix -u

Root: śru (class 5)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it should be, it would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ब्रह्मलोके (brahmaloke) - in the world of Brahman

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka

brahmaloka - the world of Brahman, a heavenly realm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+loka)

• brahman – Brahman, the ultimate reality
  noun (neuter)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

निवासम् (nivāsam) - residence, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivāsa

nivāsa - dwelling, residence, abode

Action noun

formed with prefix ni- from root vas 'to dwell'

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, permanent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, permanent, certain

Note: Functions adverbially here.

समभिकाङ्क्षति (samabhikāṅkṣati) - he strongly desires, longs for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of samabhikāṅkṣ

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)