महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-314, verse-4

तमप्सरोगणाकीर्णं गीतस्वननिनादितम् ।
किंनराणां समूहैश्च भृङ्गराजैस्तथैव च ॥४॥

4. tamapsarogaṇākīrṇaṁ gītasvananināditam ,
kiṁnarāṇāṁ samūhaiśca bhṛṅgarājaistathaiva ca.

4. tam apsarogaṇākīrṇam gītasvananināditam
kinnarāṇām samūhaiḥ ca bhṛṅgarājaiḥ tathā eva ca

4. tam apsarogaṇākīrṇam gītasvananināditam
kinnarāṇām samūhaiḥ ca tathā eva ca bhṛṅgarājaiḥ

4. That [Himalayas] was crowded with hosts of Apsaras, resounding with the sound of songs, by groups of Kinnaras, and similarly by king-crows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (Himalayas) (that, him, it)

• अप्सरोगणाकीर्णम् (apsarogaṇākīrṇam) - crowded/filled with hosts of Apsaras

• गीतस्वननिनादितम् (gītasvananināditam) - resounding with the sound of songs

• किन्नराणाम् (kinnarāṇām) - of the Kinnaras (mythical beings)

• समूहैः (samūhaiḥ) - by groups, by hosts, by multitudes

• च (ca) - and

• भृङ्गराजैः (bhṛṅgarājaiḥ) - by king-crows (drongos) (by king-crows (drongos), by kingfishers)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (Himalayas) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the Himalayas described in the previous verse.

अप्सरोगणाकीर्णम् (apsarogaṇākīrṇam) - crowded/filled with hosts of Apsaras

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apsarogaṇākīrṇa

apsarogaṇākīrṇa - filled with groups of Apsaras

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (apsaras+gaṇa+ākīrṇa)

• apsaras – celestial nymph, female spirit of the clouds and waters
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)
• ākīrṇa – strewed, filled, crowded, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kīr (to scatter) with prefix ā. ā-kṛ + ta
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with tam (Himavantam).

गीतस्वननिनादितम् (gītasvananināditam) - resounding with the sound of songs

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gītasvananinādita

gītasvananinādita - resounded/echoed by the sound of songs

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (gītasvana+ninādita)

• gītasvana – sound of song
  noun (masculine)
  gīta (song) + svana (sound).
• ninādita – made to sound, echoed, resounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nad (to sound) with prefix ni. ni-nad + ita.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tam (Himavantam).

किन्नराणाम् (kinnarāṇām) - of the Kinnaras (mythical beings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kinnara

kinnara - Kinnara (a mythical being, half-human, half-horse or half-bird, celestial musician)

kim (what?) + nara (man); "what kind of man?" implying 'not quite a man'.

Note: Possessive, referring to the groups (samūhaiḥ).

समूहैः (samūhaiḥ) - by groups, by hosts, by multitudes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samūha

samūha - crowd, multitude, collection, group

From root ūh (to push, gather) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: Co-occurs with kinnarāṇām and bhṛṅgarājaiḥ to describe the accompaniment.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

भृङ्गराजैः (bhṛṅgarājaiḥ) - by king-crows (drongos) (by king-crows (drongos), by kingfishers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhṛṅgarāja

bhṛṅgarāja - a kind of bird (king crow or drongo), kingfisher

bhṛṅga (bee) + rāja (king). Literally "king of bees", but commonly used for the drongo bird (known for chasing other birds/insects).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛṅga+rājan)

• bhṛṅga – bee, large black bee
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛñj
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root rāj (to rule, shine).
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Instrumental plural, describing how the mountain is filled.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Intensifies tathā.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.