महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-314, verse-10

सोऽभ्युद्धरत्विमां शक्तिमथ वा कम्पयत्विति ।
तच्छ्रुत्वा व्यथिता लोकाः क इमामुद्धरेदिति ॥१०॥

10. so'bhyuddharatvimāṁ śaktimatha vā kampayatviti ,
tacchrutvā vyathitā lokāḥ ka imāmuddharediti.

10. saha abhyuddharatu imām śaktim atha vā kampayatu
iti tat śrutvā vyathitāḥ lokāḥ kaḥ imām uddharet iti

10. iti saha imām śaktim abhyuddharatu atha vā kampayatu
tat śrutvā lokāḥ vyathitāḥ iti kaḥ imām uddharet

10. Let him lift this power (śakti) or indeed shake it, they declared. Hearing that, the people were distressed, wondering, "Who will be able to lift this?"

Words meanings summery:

• सह (saha) - he, that one

• अभ्युद्धरतु (abhyuddharatu) - may he lift up, let him raise

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - power (śakti) (power, strength, energy, divine feminine power)

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover, or

• वा (vā) - or

• कम्पयतु (kampayatu) - may he shake, let him make tremble

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, thinking

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, troubled, agitated

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - people, worlds

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• उद्धरेत् (uddharet) - may he lift, he should lift

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, thinking

Words meanings and morphology

सह (saha) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

अभ्युद्धरतु (abhyuddharatu) - may he lift up, let him raise

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhyuddhṛ

imperative

Derived from root HṚ with upasargas ABHI and UD.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Accusative singular feminine form of 'idam'.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - power (śakti) (power, strength, energy, divine feminine power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability, divine feminine power

From root ŚAK (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover, or

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

कम्पयतु (kampayatu) - may he shake, let him make tremble

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kampay

imperative, causative

Causative of root KAMP (to tremble).

Root: kamp (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, thinking

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular neuter form of 'tad'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, troubled, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, troubled, agitated, pained

past passive participle

From root VYATH (to tremble, to be distressed).

Root: vyath (class 1)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - people, worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, realm

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who?, what?, which?

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of 'kim'.

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Accusative singular feminine form of 'idam'.

उद्धरेत् (uddharet) - may he lift, he should lift

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of uddhṛ

optative

Derived from root HṚ with upasarga UD.

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, thinking

(indeclinable)