महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-30, verse-39

तां पर्वतस्ततो दृष्ट्वा प्रद्रवन्तीमनिन्दिताम् ।
अब्रवीत्तव भर्तैष नात्र कार्या विचारणा ॥३९॥

39. tāṁ parvatastato dṛṣṭvā pradravantīmaninditām ,
abravīttava bhartaiṣa nātra kāryā vicāraṇā.

39. tām parvataḥ tataḥ dṛṣṭvā pradravantīm aninditām
abravīt tava bhartā eṣa na atra kāryā vicāraṇā

39. tataḥ parvataḥ dṛṣṭvā aninditām pradravantīm tām abravīt,
eṣa tava bhartā,
atra vicāraṇā na kāryā

39. Then Parvata, having seen that blameless maiden running away, said to her, 'This is indeed your husband, and there is no room for doubt about this.'

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - Parvata

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• प्रद्रवन्तीम् (pradravantīm) - running away

• अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - blameless, faultless

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• तव (tava) - your

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter

• एष (eṣa) - this one

• न (na) - not

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• कार्या (kāryā) - should be done, to be made

• विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - consideration, doubt, deliberation

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - Parvata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - Parvata (proper name), mountain

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(verb)

absolutive of dṛś

absolutive

root dṛś with ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रद्रवन्तीम् (pradravantīm) - running away

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pradravat

pradravat - running away, fleeing

Present Active Participle

pra + dru + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - blameless, faultless

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anindita

anindita - blameless, flawless, irreproachable

a + nindita (Past Passive Participle of nind)

Root: nind (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, supporter

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

एष (eṣa) - this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

कार्या (kāryā) - should be done, to be made

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, task

Gerundive

root kṛ with ṇyat suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - consideration, doubt, deliberation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vicāraṇā

vicāraṇā - consideration, reflection, doubt

vi + car with ṇic and āṅ suffixes

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse