महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-30, verse-41

सानुनीता बहुविधं पर्वतेन महात्मना ।
शापदोषं च तं भर्तुः श्रुत्वा स्वां प्रकृतिं गता ।
पर्वतोऽथ ययौ स्वर्गं नारदोऽथ ययौ गृहान् ॥४१॥

41. sānunītā bahuvidhaṁ parvatena mahātmanā ,
śāpadoṣaṁ ca taṁ bhartuḥ śrutvā svāṁ prakṛtiṁ gatā ,
parvato'tha yayau svargaṁ nārado'tha yayau gṛhān.

41. sā nunītā bahuvidhaṃ parvatena mahātmanā
śāpadoṣaṃ ca taṃ bhartuḥ śrutvā
svāṃ prakṛtiṃ gatā parvataḥ atha
yayau svargaḥ nāradaḥ atha yayau gṛhān

41. sā mahātmanā parvatena bahuvidhaṃ nunītā bhartuḥ taṃ śāpadoṣaṃ ca śrutvā svāṃ prakṛtiṃ gatā,
atha parvataḥ svargaṃ yayau,
nāradaḥ atha gṛhān yayau

41. Consolingly addressed in various ways by the great mountain and having heard about that curse affecting her husband, she returned to her natural state. Then the mountain departed to heaven, and Nārada went to his own abode.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that

• नुनीता (nunītā) - led gently, consoled, coaxed

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in various ways, manifoldly

• पर्वतेन (parvatena) - by the personified mountain Himavat (by the mountain)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

• शापदोषम् (śāpadoṣam) - the fault of the curse, the blemish of the curse

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - that

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• स्वाम् (svām) - her own

• प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - nature, normal state, natural condition

• गता (gatā) - having returned to (gone, reached, attained)

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - Himavat (the mountain)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

• ययौ (yayau) - went, departed

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven, heaven

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

• ययौ (yayau) - went, departed

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his own hermitage or dwelling (to his home, to his abode, homes)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नुनीता (nunītā) - led gently, consoled, coaxed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nunīta

nunīta - led gently, consoled, coaxed

Past Passive Participle

pra + ni with intensive or reduplication

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in various ways, manifoldly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - manifold, of various kinds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort
  noun (masculine)

Note: used adverbially

पर्वतेन (parvatena) - by the personified mountain Himavat (by the mountain)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - high-souled, noble, great-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul
  noun (masculine)

शापदोषम् (śāpadoṣam) - the fault of the curse, the blemish of the curse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāpadoṣa

śāpadoṣa - fault or affliction caused by a curse

Compound type : tatpurusha (śāpa+doṣa)

• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
• doṣa – fault, blemish, defect, harm
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(verb)

active

absolutive

root śru with suffix tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: absolutive

स्वाम् (svām) - her own

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - one's own

प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - nature, normal state, natural condition

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, natural state, original form

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गता (gatā) - having returned to (gone, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gam

gam - to go, to reach, to attain

Past Passive Participle

root gam withta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: functions as a participle modifying the subject

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - Himavat (the mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ययौ (yayau) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (proper name of a sage)

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ययौ (yayau) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to his own hermitage or dwelling (to his home, to his abode, homes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

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