महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-30, verse-25

स तद्वाक्यं तु विज्ञाय नारदः पर्वतात्तदा ।
अशपत्तमपि क्रोधाद्भागिनेयं स मातुलः ॥२५॥

25. sa tadvākyaṁ tu vijñāya nāradaḥ parvatāttadā ,
aśapattamapi krodhādbhāgineyaṁ sa mātulaḥ.

25. saḥ tat vākyam tu vijñāya nāradaḥ parvatāt tadā
aśapat tam api krodhāt bhāgineyam saḥ mātulaḥ

25. tadā saḥ nāradaḥ,
parvatāt tat vākyam tu vijñāya,
saḥ mātulaḥ krodhāt tam bhāgineyam api aśapat

25. Then, Narada, having indeed understood that statement from Parvata, that maternal uncle (Narada) also cursed his own nephew out of anger.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तत् (tat) - that

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (a divine sage)

• पर्वतात् (parvatāt) - from Parvata (name of a sage)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अशपत् (aśapat) - he cursed

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अपि (api) - even, also

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• भागिनेयम् (bhāgineyam) - nephew

• सः (saḥ) - he

• मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, word, sentence

From root vac (to speak) + ya suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) of root jñā with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada (proper name of a divine sage)

पर्वतात् (parvatāt) - from Parvata (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill; name of a sage

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad + dā suffix.

अशपत् (aśapat) - he cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of śap

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect (Parasmaipada)

Root: śap (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

From root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

भागिनेयम् (bhāgineyam) - nephew

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāgineya

bhāgineya - son of a sister, nephew

From bhaginī (sister) + ḍhaka suffix.

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle (mother's brother)

From mātṛ (mother).