महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-30, verse-26
तपसा ब्रह्मचर्येण सत्येन च दमेन च ।
युक्तोऽपि धर्मनित्यश्च न स्वर्गवासमाप्स्यसि ॥२६॥
युक्तोऽपि धर्मनित्यश्च न स्वर्गवासमाप्स्यसि ॥२६॥
26. tapasā brahmacaryeṇa satyena ca damena ca ,
yukto'pi dharmanityaśca na svargavāsamāpsyasi.
yukto'pi dharmanityaśca na svargavāsamāpsyasi.
26.
tapasā brahmacaryeṇa satyena ca damena ca yuktaḥ
api dharmanityaḥ ca na svargavāsam āpsyasi
api dharmanityaḥ ca na svargavāsam āpsyasi
26.
tapasā brahmacaryeṇa satyena ca damena ca yuktaḥ
api ca dharmanityaḥ na svargavāsam āpsyasi
api ca dharmanityaḥ na svargavāsam āpsyasi
26.
Even if you are endowed with spiritual austerities (tapas), celibacy (brahmacarya), truthfulness, and self-control, and are always committed to your intrinsic nature (dharma), you will not attain residence in heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by austerity
- ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by celibacy, by studenthood, by chaste conduct
- सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, by truthfulness
- च (ca) - and
- दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint
- च (ca) - and
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed, joined, connected, engaged
- अपि (api) - even, also, although, too
- धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - constantly devoted to dharma, always practicing dharma
- च (ca) - and
- न (na) - not, no
- स्वर्गवासम् (svargavāsam) - residence in heaven, dwelling in heaven
- आप्स्यसि (āpsyasi) - you will attain, you will obtain, you will reach
Words meanings and morphology
तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by austerity
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - spiritual austerity, penance, heat, fervent devotion
Root: tap (class 1)
ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by celibacy, by studenthood, by chaste conduct
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - celibacy, chaste living, religious studenthood
Compound type : karmadhāraya (brahman+carya)
- brahman – Brahman, sacred knowledge, Veda, prayer
noun (neuter) - carya – conduct, practice, walking
noun (neuter)
Root: car (class 1)
सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, by truthfulness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, truthfulness, real, true
Derived from 'sat' (being) + 'ya' (suffix for abstract noun or adjective)
Root: as (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, subduing
Root: dam (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed, joined, connected, engaged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, yoked, endowed with, engaged in, proper
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yuj' with kta suffix
Root: yuj (class 7)
अपि (api) - even, also, although, too
(indeclinable)
धर्मनित्यः (dharmanityaḥ) - constantly devoted to dharma, always practicing dharma
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmanitya
dharmanitya - always abiding by dharma, constantly righteous
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dharma+nitya)
- dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - nitya – eternal, constant, perpetual, always
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्वर्गवासम् (svargavāsam) - residence in heaven, dwelling in heaven
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svargavāsa
svargavāsa - dwelling in heaven, heavenly abode
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (svarga+vāsa)
- svarga – heaven, paradise
noun (masculine) - vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
noun (masculine)
Root: vas (class 1)
आप्स्यसि (āpsyasi) - you will attain, you will obtain, you will reach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp
Future tense, second person singular
From root 'āp' (class 5, P.) in Future tense (Lṛṭ)
Root: āp (class 5)