महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-30, verse-23

शप्स्ये तस्मात्सुसंक्रुद्धो भवन्तं तं निबोध मे ।
सुकुमारी च ते भार्या भविष्यति न संशयः ॥२३॥

23. śapsye tasmātsusaṁkruddho bhavantaṁ taṁ nibodha me ,
sukumārī ca te bhāryā bhaviṣyati na saṁśayaḥ.

23. śapsye tasmāt susaṃkruddhaḥ bhavantam tam nibodha
me sukumārī ca te bhāryā bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ

23. tasmāt susaṃkruddhaḥ (aham) bhavantam śapsye.
me tam nibodha: ca te bhāryā sukumārī bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ

23. Therefore, greatly enraged, I will curse you. Understand this from me: your wife will undoubtedly be very delicate.

Words meanings summery:

• शप्स्ये (śapsye) - I will curse

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (masculine)

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know

• मे (me) - my, to me

• सुकुमारी (sukumārī) - very tender, delicate

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

शप्स्ये (śapsye) - I will curse

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (Lṛṭ) of śap

future

1st person singular future (Ātmanepada)

Root: śap (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, extremely angry

past passive participle

Compound of 'su' (very) + 'sam' (together/completely) + 'kruddha' (angry - PPP of krudh)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - being, existing, your honor, you

present active participle

Present active participle of bhū (to be). Used here as a polite pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of ni-budh

imperative

2nd person singular imperative of root budh with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

सुकुमारी (sukumārī) - very tender, delicate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukumārī

sukumāra - very tender, delicate, soft, beautiful

Feminine form of sukumāra. Compound of 'su' (very) + 'kumāra' (tender/young)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kumāra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• kumāra – boy, youth, tender, soft
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one who is to be supported/nourished

gerundive

feminine form of future passive participle (gerundive) of root bhṛ (to bear/support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of bhū

future

3rd person singular future (Parasmaipada)

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

Action noun from root śī (to lie) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)