महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-30, verse-8
प्रीतिमन्तौ मुदा युक्तौ समयं तत्र चक्रतुः ।
यो भवेद्धृदि संकल्पः शुभो वा यदि वाशुभः ।
अन्योन्यस्य स आख्येयो मृषा शापोऽन्यथा भवेत् ॥८॥
यो भवेद्धृदि संकल्पः शुभो वा यदि वाशुभः ।
अन्योन्यस्य स आख्येयो मृषा शापोऽन्यथा भवेत् ॥८॥
8. prītimantau mudā yuktau samayaṁ tatra cakratuḥ ,
yo bhaveddhṛdi saṁkalpaḥ śubho vā yadi vāśubhaḥ ,
anyonyasya sa ākhyeyo mṛṣā śāpo'nyathā bhavet.
yo bhaveddhṛdi saṁkalpaḥ śubho vā yadi vāśubhaḥ ,
anyonyasya sa ākhyeyo mṛṣā śāpo'nyathā bhavet.
8.
prītimantau mudā yuktau samayam tatra
cakratuḥ yaḥ bhavet hṛdi saṃkalpaḥ
śubhaḥ vā yadi vā aśubhaḥ anyonyasya
saḥ ākhyeyaḥ mṛṣā śāpaḥ anyathā bhavet
cakratuḥ yaḥ bhavet hṛdi saṃkalpaḥ
śubhaḥ vā yadi vā aśubhaḥ anyonyasya
saḥ ākhyeyaḥ mṛṣā śāpaḥ anyathā bhavet
8.
prītimantau mudā yuktau tatra samayam
cakratuḥ yaḥ saṃkalpaḥ hṛdi bhavet
śubhaḥ vā yadi vā aśubhaḥ saḥ anyonyasya
ākhyeyaḥ anyathā mṛṣā śāpaḥ bhavet
cakratuḥ yaḥ saṃkalpaḥ hṛdi bhavet
śubhaḥ vā yadi vā aśubhaḥ saḥ anyonyasya
ākhyeyaḥ anyathā mṛṣā śāpaḥ bhavet
8.
Filled with affection and joy, they made an agreement there: "Whatever intention resides in the heart, whether good or bad, that must be revealed to each other; otherwise, a curse of untruthfulness will be incurred."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रीतिमन्तौ (prītimantau) - filled with affection (affectionate, loving, joyful)
- मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight
- युक्तौ (yuktau) - endowed with (joy) (joined, endowed with, possessed of)
- समयम् (samayam) - agreement, covenant, pact
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they made (an agreement) (they made, they did)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, whatever
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, happens
- हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart
- संकल्पः (saṁkalpaḥ) - resolve, intention, purpose
- शुभः (śubhaḥ) - good, auspicious, pure
- वा (vā) - or
- यदि (yadi) - if
- वा (vā) - or
- अशुभः (aśubhaḥ) - bad, inauspicious, unlucky
- अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual
- सः (saḥ) - (that intention) (that, he)
- आख्येयः (ākhyeyaḥ) - must be revealed (to be told, to be narrated, to be revealed)
- मृषा (mṛṣā) - of untruthfulness (falsely, in vain, untruthfully, a lie)
- शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse
- अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, happens
Words meanings and morphology
प्रीतिमन्तौ (prītimantau) - filled with affection (affectionate, loving, joyful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of prītimant
prītimant - affectionate, loving, possessing joy
From prīti (affection, joy) + matup suffix
मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, pleasure
युक्तौ (yuktau) - endowed with (joy) (joined, endowed with, possessed of)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
From root √yuj (to join, to yoke)
Root: yuj (class 7)
समयम् (samayam) - agreement, covenant, pact
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya
samaya - agreement, covenant, convention, pact, time
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they made (an agreement) (they made, they did)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whatever
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind
संकल्पः (saṁkalpaḥ) - resolve, intention, purpose
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkalpa
saṁkalpa - resolve, intention, purpose, will
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
शुभः (śubhaḥ) - good, auspicious, pure
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śubha
śubha - good, auspicious, beautiful, pure, fortunate
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अशुभः (aśubhaḥ) - bad, inauspicious, unlucky
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśubha
aśubha - inauspicious, unlucky, bad, evil
Compound of a (negation) + śubha (good)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negating prefix - śubha – good, auspicious, beautiful
adjective (masculine)
अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anyonya
anyonya - mutual, each other
सः (saḥ) - (that intention) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आख्येयः (ākhyeyaḥ) - must be revealed (to be told, to be narrated, to be revealed)
(gerundive)
मृषा (mṛṣā) - of untruthfulness (falsely, in vain, untruthfully, a lie)
(indeclinable)
शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpa
śāpa - curse, imprecation, oath
Root: śap (class 1)
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
(indeclinable)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)