महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-30, verse-29
अथ तामलभत्कन्यां नारदः सृञ्जयात्मजाम् ।
धर्मेण धर्मप्रवरः सुकुमारीमनिन्दिताम् ॥२९॥
धर्मेण धर्मप्रवरः सुकुमारीमनिन्दिताम् ॥२९॥
29. atha tāmalabhatkanyāṁ nāradaḥ sṛñjayātmajām ,
dharmeṇa dharmapravaraḥ sukumārīmaninditām.
dharmeṇa dharmapravaraḥ sukumārīmaninditām.
29.
atha tām alabhat kanyām nāradaḥ sṛñjayātmajām
dharmeṇa dharmapravaraḥ sukumārīm aninditām
dharmeṇa dharmapravaraḥ sukumārīm aninditām
29.
atha dharmapravaraḥ nāradaḥ dharmeṇa sṛñjayātmajām
tām sukumārīm aninditām kanyām alabhat
tām sukumārīm aninditām kanyām alabhat
29.
Then, Nārada, who was preeminent in following his natural law (dharma), obtained that maiden—the very delicate and blameless daughter of Sañjaya—through righteous means (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)
- अलभत् (alabhat) - he obtained, he got
- कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter, girl
- नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (name of a divine sage)
- सृञ्जयात्मजाम् (sṛñjayātmajām) - daughter of Sṛñjaya
- धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - through righteous means (dharma) (by natural law, by righteousness, through righteous means)
- धर्मप्रवरः (dharmapravaraḥ) - foremost among those who uphold dharma, preeminent in dharma
- सुकुमारीम् (sukumārīm) - very delicate, tender
- अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - blameless, faultless, irreproachable
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
अलभत् (alabhat) - he obtained, he got
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of labh
Aorist (Luṅ) 3rd person singular
From root 'labh' (class 1, Ā.) in Aorist (Luṅ) with augment 'a'
Root: labh (class 1)
कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter, girl
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin
नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (name of a divine sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Nārada (a celestial sage and messenger of the gods)
सृञ्जयात्मजाम् (sṛñjayātmajām) - daughter of Sṛñjaya
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sṛñjayātmajā
sṛñjayātmajā - daughter of Sṛñjaya
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sṛñjaya+ātmajā)
- sṛñjaya – Sṛñjaya (name of a king)
proper noun (masculine) - ātmajā – daughter (born of oneself)
noun (feminine)
Derived from 'ātman' (self) + 'ja' (born) + feminine suffix 'ā'
Root: jan (class 4)
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - through righteous means (dharma) (by natural law, by righteousness, through righteous means)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
धर्मप्रवरः (dharmapravaraḥ) - foremost among those who uphold dharma, preeminent in dharma
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmapravara
dharmapravara - foremost in dharma, preeminent in righteousness
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+pravara)
- dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - pravara – excellent, chief, foremost, best
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛ (class 9)
सुकुमारीम् (sukumārīm) - very delicate, tender
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sukumārī
sukumārī - very delicate, tender, soft
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kumārī)
- su – good, excellent, well, very
indeclinable
Prefix indicating excellence or ease - kumārī – young girl, maiden, princess
noun (feminine)
अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - blameless, faultless, irreproachable
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aninditā
aninditā - blameless, faultless, irreproachable
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'ninditā' (blamed), which is a feminine past passive participle of 'nind'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ninditā)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - ninditā – blamed, censured, reproached
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Feminine form of nindita, derived from root 'nind' (class 1, P.) with kta suffix
Root: nind (class 1)