महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-30, verse-27

तौ तु शप्त्वा भृशं क्रुद्धौ परस्परममर्षणौ ।
प्रतिजग्मतुरन्योन्यं क्रुद्धाविव गजोत्तमौ ॥२७॥

27. tau tu śaptvā bhṛśaṁ kruddhau parasparamamarṣaṇau ,
pratijagmaturanyonyaṁ kruddhāviva gajottamau.

27. tau tu śaptvā bhṛśam kruddhau parasparam amarṣaṇau
pratijagmatuḥ anyonyam kruddhau iva gajottama

27. tau tu bhṛśam kruddhau parasparam amarṣaṇau śaptvā
kruddhau gajottamau iva anyonyam pratijagmatuḥ

27. But those two, having cursed each other intensely, both exceedingly enraged and intolerant of one another, departed, each to their own way, like two infuriated, excellent elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शप्त्वा (śaptvā) - having cursed, having sworn

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, exceedingly

• क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - enraged, angry

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

• अमर्षणौ (amarṣaṇau) - intolerant, impatient, indignant

• प्रतिजग्मतुः (pratijagmatuḥ) - they two returned, they two departed

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - enraged, angry

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गजोत्तमौ (gajottamau) - excellent elephants, best of elephants

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शप्त्वा (śaptvā) - having cursed, having sworn

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śap' (class 1, P.) with tvā suffix

Root: śap (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, exceedingly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhṛśa

bhṛśa - intense, excessive, much; intensely, greatly (as adverb)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (class 4, P.) with kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paraspara

paraspara - mutual, reciprocal; mutually (as adverb)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

अमर्षणौ (amarṣaṇau) - intolerant, impatient, indignant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, indignant

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• marṣaṇa – enduring, tolerating, patient
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root 'mṛṣ' (class 4) with śanac suffix
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

प्रतिजग्मतुः (pratijagmatuḥ) - they two returned, they two departed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect (Liṭ) 3rd person dual

From root 'gam' (class 1, P.) with upasarga 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: gam (class 1)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, reciprocal; each other (as adverb)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (class 4, P.) with kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गजोत्तमौ (gajottamau) - excellent elephants, best of elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gajottama

gajottama - excellent elephant, best elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gaja+uttama)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)