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12,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-30, verse-7

तावुभौ तपसोपेताववनीतलचारिणौ ।
भुञ्जानौ मानुषान्भोगान्यथावत्पर्यधावताम् ॥७॥
7. tāvubhau tapasopetāvavanītalacāriṇau ,
bhuñjānau mānuṣānbhogānyathāvatparyadhāvatām.
7. tau ubhau tapasā upetau avanītalacāriṇau
bhuñjānau mānuṣān bhogān yathāvat paryadhāvatām
7. tau ubhau tapasā upetau avanītalacāriṇau
mānuṣān bhogān bhuñjānau yathāvat paryadhāvatām
7. Those two, endowed with asceticism (tapas) and roaming the surface of the earth, wandered about, partaking of human experiences in an appropriate manner.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तौ (tau) - those two
  • उभौ (ubhau) - both, two
  • तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity
  • उपेतौ (upetau) - endowed with (endowed with, possessed of, approached)
  • अवनीतलचारिणौ (avanītalacāriṇau) - roaming on the surface of the earth
  • भुञ्जानौ (bhuñjānau) - enjoying, partaking, eating
  • मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - human, related to humans
  • भोगान् (bhogān) - human experiences (enjoyments, pleasures, experiences)
  • यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, appropriately, according to rule
  • पर्यधावताम् (paryadhāvatām) - they wandered, roamed about

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
उभौ (ubhau) - both, two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both, two
तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, asceticism, austerity, spiritual penance
उपेतौ (upetau) - endowed with (endowed with, possessed of, approached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of upeta
upeta - approached, gone to, endowed with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
From upa-√i (to go to)
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
अवनीतलचारिणौ (avanītalacāriṇau) - roaming on the surface of the earth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of avanītalacārin
avanītalacārin - moving on the surface of the earth, terrestrial
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avanī+tala+cārin)
  • avanī – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • tala – surface, plane, flat ground
    noun (neuter)
  • cārin – moving, wandering, roaming
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from √car
    Root: car (class 1)
भुञ्जानौ (bhuñjānau) - enjoying, partaking, eating
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhuñjāna
bhuñjāna - enjoying, partaking, eating
Present Participle (Ātmanepada)
From root √bhuj (to enjoy, eat)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - human, related to humans
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, belonging to men, human being
भोगान् (bhogān) - human experiences (enjoyments, pleasures, experiences)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, food
Root: bhuj (class 7)
यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, appropriately, according to rule
(indeclinable)
पर्यधावताम् (paryadhāvatām) - they wandered, roamed about
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryadhāvat
From pari-√dhā (to put on, to hold, but with pari, often implies movement)
Prefix: pari
Root: dhā (class 3)