महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-30, verse-5

मातुलो भागिनेयश्च देवलोकादिहागतौ ।
विहर्तुकामौ संप्रीत्या मानुष्येषु पुरा प्रभू ॥५॥

5. mātulo bhāgineyaśca devalokādihāgatau ,
vihartukāmau saṁprītyā mānuṣyeṣu purā prabhū.

5. mātulaḥ bhāgineyaḥ ca devalokāt iha āgatau
vihartukāmau samprītyā mānuṣyeṣu purā prabhū

5. purā mātulaḥ ca bhāgineyaḥ devalokāt iha āgatau,
samprītyā mānuṣyeṣu vihartukāmau prabhū

5. Formerly, the maternal uncle and nephew, both powerful lords, arrived here from the world of the gods, desiring to wander amicably among human beings.

Words meanings summery:

• मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

• भागिनेयः (bhāgineyaḥ) - nephew (sister's son)

• च (ca) - and

• देवलोकात् (devalokāt) - from the world of gods

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• आगतौ (āgatau) - having come, arrived

• विहर्तुकामौ (vihartukāmau) - desiring to roam/sport

• सम्प्रीत्या (samprītyā) - with great affection, amicably

• मानुष्येषु (mānuṣyeṣu) - among human beings/realms

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in olden times

• प्रभू (prabhū) - lords, masters, powerful ones

Words meanings and morphology

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

भागिनेयः (bhāgineyaḥ) - nephew (sister's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāgineya

bhāgineya - nephew, sister's son

Derived from bhaginī (sister)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देवलोकात् (devalokāt) - from the world of gods

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of devaloka

devaloka - world of gods, heaven

Tatpuruṣa compound: deva (god) + loka (world)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+loka)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

आगतौ (āgatau) - having come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

विहर्तुकामौ (vihartukāmau) - desiring to roam/sport

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vihartukāma

vihartukāma - desirous of wandering/sporting/playing

Compound: vihartu (infinitive of vi-hṛ) + kāma (desire)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vihartu+kāma)

• vihartu – to roam, to sport, to play
  infinitive
  Infinitive
  Infinitive form of root hṛ with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish; desirous of (as suffix)
  noun (masculine)

सम्प्रीत्या (samprītyā) - with great affection, amicably

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of samprīti

samprīti - great affection, love, friendship, amity

Compound: sam (with/together) + prīti (affection)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+prīti)

• sam – with, together, completely (prefix)
  prefix
• prīti – affection, love, pleasure
  noun (feminine)

मानुष्येषु (mānuṣyeṣu) - among human beings/realms

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of mānuṣya

mānuṣya - humanity, human state, human realm

Derived from manUṣya (man)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in olden times

(indeclinable)

प्रभू (prabhū) - lords, masters, powerful ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)