महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-272, verse-8

योजनानां शतान्यूर्ध्वं पञ्चोच्छ्रितमरिंदम ।
शतानि विस्तरेणाथ त्रीण्येवाभ्यधिकानि तु ॥८॥

8. yojanānāṁ śatānyūrdhvaṁ pañcocchritamariṁdama ,
śatāni vistareṇātha trīṇyevābhyadhikāni tu.

8. yojanānām śatāni ūrdhvam pañca ucchritam ariṃdama
| śatāni vistareṇa atha trīṇi eva abhyadhikāni tu

8. ariṃdama ūrdhvam pañca yojanānām śatāni ucchritam
atha vistareṇa trīṇi eva abhyadhikāni śatāni tu

8. O subduer of enemies (arindama), he (Vṛtra) was five hundred yojanas high, and moreover, three hundred or more (yojanas) in breadth.

Words meanings summery:

• योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (a measure of distance)

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, high, in height

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised, elevated, high

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds (of yojanas) (hundreds)

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in breadth, in extent

• अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then

• त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• अभ्यधिकानि (abhyadhikāni) - more, in excess, additional

• तु (tu) - and, but, indeed, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (a measure of distance)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana

yojana - yojana (a unit of distance, roughly 8-15 km)

Root: yuj (class 7)

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, high, in height

(indeclinable)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised, elevated, high

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, elevated, lofty, high

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ut

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Refers to Vṛtra (masculine singular accusative)

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dam)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dam – to subdue, to control, to tame
  root
  verbal root forming the second part of the compound
  Root: dam (class 4)

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds (of yojanas) (hundreds)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in breadth, in extent

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - breadth, width, expansion, detail

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then

(indeclinable)

त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

(numeral)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

अभ्यधिकानि (abhyadhikāni) - more, in excess, additional

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - excessive, more, additional, abundant

Note: Modifies 'śatāni'

तु (tu) - and, but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)