महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-272, verse-20
वृत्रश्च कुरुशार्दूल महामायो महाबलः ।
मोहयामास देवेन्द्रं मायायुद्धेन सर्वतः ॥२०॥
मोहयामास देवेन्द्रं मायायुद्धेन सर्वतः ॥२०॥
20. vṛtraśca kuruśārdūla mahāmāyo mahābalaḥ ,
mohayāmāsa devendraṁ māyāyuddhena sarvataḥ.
mohayāmāsa devendraṁ māyāyuddhena sarvataḥ.
20.
vṛtraḥ ca kuruśārdūla mahāmāyaḥ mahābalaḥ
mohayāmāsa devendram māyāyuddhena sarvataḥ
mohayāmāsa devendram māyāyuddhena sarvataḥ
20.
kuruśārdūla ca mahāmāyaḥ mahābalaḥ vṛtraḥ
sarvataḥ māyāyuddhena devendram mohayāmāsa
sarvataḥ māyāyuddhena devendram mohayāmāsa
20.
And Vritra, O tiger among the Kurus, who possessed great illusory power (māyā) and immense strength, bewildered Devendra (Indra) from all sides with magical warfare.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वृत्रः (vṛtraḥ) - Vritra (Vritra (name of a demon))
- च (ca) - and
- कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - O tiger among the Kurus (O tiger among Kurus, O best of Kurus)
- महामायः (mahāmāyaḥ) - who possessed great illusory power (māyā) (having great illusion, greatly illusory, very deceptive)
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - and immense strength (greatly powerful, having great strength)
- मोहयामास (mohayāmāsa) - bewildered (he deluded, he bewildered, he caused confusion)
- देवेन्द्रम् (devendram) - Devendra (Indra) (Indra, the lord of the gods)
- मायायुद्धेन (māyāyuddhena) - with magical warfare (by illusory warfare, by magic fight)
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, in all directions, everywhere)
Words meanings and morphology
वृत्रः (vṛtraḥ) - Vritra (Vritra (name of a demon))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtra
vṛtra - Vritra (a formidable serpent or dragon-like Asura in Vedic Hinduism, personification of drought and adversary of Indra)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - O tiger among the Kurus (O tiger among Kurus, O best of Kurus)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśārdūla
kuruśārdūla - tiger among the Kurus, best of the Kurus (epithet for a great warrior/hero from the Kuru dynasty)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śārdūla)
- kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient tribe/kingdom
proper noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger, excellent, chief, best
noun (masculine)
महामायः (mahāmāyaḥ) - who possessed great illusory power (māyā) (having great illusion, greatly illusory, very deceptive)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmāya
mahāmāya - having great power of illusion (māyā), greatly deceptive, skilled in magic
Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'māyā' (illusion, magic)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+māyā)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power, trick, artifice
noun (feminine)
From root mā (to measure, form, create)
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with Vṛtraḥ.
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - and immense strength (greatly powerful, having great strength)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - greatly strong, mighty, powerful
Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'bala' (strength)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bala – strength, power, might, force
noun (neuter)
Root: bal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Vṛtraḥ.
मोहयामास (mohayāmāsa) - bewildered (he deluded, he bewildered, he caused confusion)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of mohayāmāsa
Periphrastic Perfect (causative)
Root muh (4th class), causative 'mohayā' + auxiliary 'āmāsa' (perfect of as 'to be').
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Periphrastic Perfect of the causative stem `mohayā-`.
देवेन्द्रम् (devendram) - Devendra (Indra) (Indra, the lord of the gods)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of devendra
devendra - Indra, chief of the gods
Compound of 'deva' (god) and 'indra' (Indra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+indra)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - indra – Indra (name of the chief Vedic deity)
proper noun (masculine)
मायायुद्धेन (māyāyuddhena) - with magical warfare (by illusory warfare, by magic fight)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of māyāyuddha
māyāyuddha - battle fought with illusion or magic, illusory warfare
Compound of 'māyā' (illusion) and 'yuddha' (battle)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māyā+yuddha)
- māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power, trick, artifice
noun (feminine)
From root mā (to measure, form, create)
Root: mā (class 3) - yuddha – battle, fight, war, combat
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (from yudh) used as a noun
From root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, in all directions, everywhere)
(indeclinable)
From 'sarva' (all) with suffix '-tas'