महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-272, verse-3
भवता कथितं ह्येतच्छ्रद्दधे चाहमच्युत ।
भूयस्तु मे समुत्पन्ना बुद्धिरव्यक्तदर्शनात् ॥३॥
भूयस्तु मे समुत्पन्ना बुद्धिरव्यक्तदर्शनात् ॥३॥
3. bhavatā kathitaṁ hyetacchraddadhe cāhamacyuta ,
bhūyastu me samutpannā buddhiravyaktadarśanāt.
bhūyastu me samutpannā buddhiravyaktadarśanāt.
3.
bhavatā kathitam hi etat śraddadhe ca aham acyuta
bhūyaḥ tu me samutpannā buddhiḥ avyaktadarśanāt
bhūyaḥ tu me samutpannā buddhiḥ avyaktadarśanāt
3.
acyuta hi etat bhavatā kathitam ca aham śraddadhe
tu bhūyaḥ avyaktadarśanāt me buddhiḥ samutpannā
tu bhūyaḥ avyaktadarśanāt me buddhiḥ samutpannā
3.
"Indeed, this has been narrated by you, and I believe it, O Acyuta (the unfailing one). However, a further question has arisen in my mind from the contemplation of the unmanifest (avyakta)."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorific)
- कथितम् (kathitam) - told, narrated
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- एतत् (etat) - refers to the story (this, this matter)
- श्रद्दधे (śraddadhe) - I believe, I have faith
- च (ca) - and
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अच्युत (acyuta) - Used as a vocative for Bhishma or Krishna (O Acyuta! O unfailing one!)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- मे (me) - to me, my
- समुत्पन्ना (samutpannā) - arisen, generated, occurred
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, thought
- अव्यक्तदर्शनात् (avyaktadarśanāt) - from the perception/view of the unmanifest
Words meanings and morphology
भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), being, existing
Present Active Participle
From √bhū (to be, to exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: agent in passive construction
कथितम् (kathitam) - told, narrated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita
kathita - told, spoken, narrated
Past Passive Participle
From √kath (to tell)
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: agreement with etat
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - refers to the story (this, this matter)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: refers to the story
श्रद्दधे (śraddadhe) - I believe, I have faith
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śrad-dhā
Present tense, middle voice, 1st person singular, from √dhā with upasarga śrad
Prefix: śrad
Root: dhā (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
अच्युत (acyuta) - Used as a vocative for Bhishma or Krishna (O Acyuta! O unfailing one!)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - the unfailing one, unfallen (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
Past Passive Participle
from a- + √cyu (to move, fall)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - cyuta – fallen, moved
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √cyu (to move, fall)
Root: cyu (class 1)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - to me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
Note: also functions as genitive
समुत्पन्ना (samutpannā) - arisen, generated, occurred
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samutpanna
samutpanna - arisen, produced, manifested
Past Passive Participle
From √pad (to go, move) with upasargas sam-ud-
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: agreement with buddhiḥ
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, thought
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, mind
From √budh (to know, perceive)
Root: budh (class 1)
अव्यक्तदर्शनात् (avyaktadarśanāt) - from the perception/view of the unmanifest
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of avyaktadarśana
avyaktadarśana - seeing the unmanifest, perception of the imperceptible
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (avyakta+darśana)
- avyakta – unmanifest, imperceptible, primordial matter
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from a- + vi- + √añj (to manifest)
Prefixes: a+vi
Root: añj (class 7) - darśana – seeing, perception, vision, philosophical view
noun (neuter)
from √dr̥ś (to see)
Root: dr̥ś (class 1)
Note: cause or source of buddhi