महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-272, verse-34

महेश्वर उवाच ।
एष वृत्रो महाञ्शक्र बलेन महता वृतः ।
विश्वात्मा सर्वगश्चैव बहुमायश्च विश्रुतः ॥३४॥

34. maheśvara uvāca ,
eṣa vṛtro mahāñśakra balena mahatā vṛtaḥ ,
viśvātmā sarvagaścaiva bahumāyaśca viśrutaḥ.

34. maheśvaraḥ uvāca eṣaḥ vṛtraḥ mahān śakra balena mahatā
vṛtaḥ viśvātmā sarvagaḥ ca eva bahumāyāḥ ca viśrutaḥ

34. maheśvaraḥ uvāca śakra eṣaḥ vṛtraḥ mahān mahatā balena
vṛtaḥ viśvātmā sarvagaḥ ca eva bahumāyāḥ ca viśrutaḥ

34. Maheśvara said: "O Indra, this Vritra is mighty, endowed with immense strength. He is the soul of the universe (viśvātman), omnipresent, and renowned for his many powers of illusion (māyā)."

Words meanings summery:

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara, Shiva

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• वृत्रः (vṛtraḥ) - Vritra (a demon)

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

• शक्र (śakra) - O Indra

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, with power

• महता (mahatā) - great, immense

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, endowed

• विश्वात्मा (viśvātmā) - the soul of the universe, all-pervading spirit (viśvātman)

• सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - omnipresent, pervading all

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• बहुमायाः (bahumāyāḥ) - full of many illusions, having many tricks

• च (ca) - and

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

Words meanings and morphology

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara, Shiva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - Great Lord, a name of Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

वृत्रः (vṛtraḥ) - Vritra (a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vritra (an asura, antagonist of Indra)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

शक्र (śakra) - O Indra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, the powerful one

बलेन (balena) - by strength, with power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

महता (mahatā) - great, immense

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Agrees with balena

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, endowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, chosen, surrounded, endowed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

विश्वात्मा (viśvātmā) - the soul of the universe, all-pervading spirit (viśvātman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvātman

viśvātman - universal soul, the soul of all

Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+ātman)

• viśva – all, whole, universal
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - omnipresent, pervading all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaga

sarvaga - going everywhere, omnipresent

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+ga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix/Agent Noun
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

बहुमायाः (bahumāyāḥ) - full of many illusions, having many tricks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahumāyā

bahumāyā - having many illusions/tricks, full of deception

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+māyā)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective
• māyā – illusion, magical power, trick, cosmic illusion
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, widely heard

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)