महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-272, verse-40

भीष्म उवाच ।
आविश्यमाने दैत्ये तु ज्वरेणाथ महासुरे ।
देवतानामृषीणां च हर्षान्नादो महानभूत् ॥४०॥

40. bhīṣma uvāca ,
āviśyamāne daitye tu jvareṇātha mahāsure ,
devatānāmṛṣīṇāṁ ca harṣānnādo mahānabhūt.

40. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca āviśyamāne daitye tu jvareṇa atha
mahāsure devatānām ṛṣīṇām ca harṣāt nādaḥ mahān abhūt

40. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca atha tu jvareṇa mahāsure daitye
āviśyamāne devatānām ṛṣīṇām ca harṣāt mahān nādaḥ abhūt

40. Bhīṣma said: "But then, as the great demon was being overcome by fever, a great shout of joy arose from the gods and the sages."

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name of a character)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आविश्यमाने (āviśyamāne) - refers to the demon being affected by fever (while being entered/possessed, as he was being permeated)

• दैत्ये (daitye) - refers to Vṛtra (in the demon, to the demon)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ज्वरेण (jvareṇa) - by fever, due to fever

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• महासुरे (mahāsure) - refers to Vṛtra (in the great demon)

• देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, of the deities

• ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages, of the seers

• च (ca) - and

• हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, due to joy

• नादः (nādaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

• महान् (mahān) - great, large

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, occurred, became

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name of a character)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आविश्यमाने (āviśyamāne) - refers to the demon being affected by fever (while being entered/possessed, as he was being permeated)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of āviśyamāna

āviśyamāna - being entered, being permeated, being possessed

present passive participle

Present passive participle of root viś with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

दैत्ये (daitye) - refers to Vṛtra (in the demon, to the demon)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of daitya

daitya - a demon (son of Diti)

Note: Agrees with 'āviśyamāne' and 'mahāsure'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ज्वरेण (jvareṇa) - by fever, due to fever

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jvara

jvara - fever, heat, distress

Root: jvar (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

महासुरे (mahāsure) - refers to Vṛtra (in the great demon)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'āviśyamāne' and 'daitye'

देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, of the deities

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, god, divinity

ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages, of the seers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, due to joy

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, elation

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

नादः (nādaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

Root: nad (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Agrees with 'nādaḥ'

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)