महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-272, verse-30
ततो भगवतस्तेजो ज्वरो भूत्वा जगत्पतेः ।
समाविशन्महारौद्रं वृत्रं दैत्यवरं तदा ॥३०॥
समाविशन्महारौद्रं वृत्रं दैत्यवरं तदा ॥३०॥
30. tato bhagavatastejo jvaro bhūtvā jagatpateḥ ,
samāviśanmahāraudraṁ vṛtraṁ daityavaraṁ tadā.
samāviśanmahāraudraṁ vṛtraṁ daityavaraṁ tadā.
30.
tataḥ bhagavataḥ tejaḥ jvaraḥ bhūtvā jagatpateḥ
samāviśat mahāraudram vṛtram daityavaram tadā
samāviśat mahāraudram vṛtram daityavaram tadā
30.
tataḥ jagatpateḥ bhagavataḥ tejaḥ jvaraḥ bhūtvā
tadā mahāraudram daityavaram vṛtram samāviśat
tadā mahāraudram daityavaram vṛtram samāviśat
30.
Then, the venerable lord of the world's (Shiva's) fiery energy (tejaḥ), having become a fever, entered the exceedingly terrible Vṛtra, the chief of the Daityas, at that time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)
- भगवतः (bhagavataḥ) - of the venerable one (Shiva) (of the venerable, of the divine)
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - fiery energy (tejaḥ) (splendor, fiery energy, power, light)
- ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - fever (fever, agitation, burning)
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, having been)
- जगत्पतेः (jagatpateḥ) - of the lord of the world (Shiva) (of the lord of the world, of the master of the universe)
- समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered (entered, penetrated)
- महारौद्रम् (mahāraudram) - exceedingly terrible (exceedingly terrible, greatly fierce)
- वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (Vṛtra (the demon))
- दैत्यवरम् (daityavaram) - chief of the Daityas (chief of the Daityas, best among Daityas)
- तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base 'tad' with suffix -tas
Note: Ablative ending used adverbially.
भगवतः (bhagavataḥ) - of the venerable one (Shiva) (of the venerable, of the divine)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - venerable, divine, fortunate, prosperous, lord
Possessive suffix -vat added to bhaga
Note: Agrees with jagatpateḥ.
तेजः (tejaḥ) - fiery energy (tejaḥ) (splendor, fiery energy, power, light)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, fiery energy, power, light, sharp edge
Root: tij (class 1)
ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - fever (fever, agitation, burning)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvara
jvara - fever, agitation, burning heat
From root 'jvar' (to be hot, to have a fever)
Root: jvar (class 1)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, having been)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root 'bhū' with suffix -tvā
Root: bhū (class 1)
जगत्पतेः (jagatpateḥ) - of the lord of the world (Shiva) (of the lord of the world, of the master of the universe)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jagatpati
jagatpati - lord of the world, master of the universe
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+pati)
- jagat – world, universe, moving, living
noun (neuter)
present active participle
From root 'gam' (to go) + śatṛ
Root: gam (class 1) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered (entered, penetrated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāviś
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. From 'sam' + 'ā' + root 'viś' (to enter).
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: viś (class 6)
महारौद्रम् (mahāraudram) - exceedingly terrible (exceedingly terrible, greatly fierce)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāraudra
mahāraudra - exceedingly terrible, greatly fierce
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raudra)
- mahā – great, mighty, extensive
adjective - raudra – terrible, fierce, relating to Rudra
adjective
Derived from Rudra
Note: Agreement with vṛtram.
वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (Vṛtra (the demon))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtra
vṛtra - name of a demon, an asura
Note: Object of 'samāviśat'.
दैत्यवरम् (daityavaram) - chief of the Daityas (chief of the Daityas, best among Daityas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of daityavara
daityavara - chief of the Daityas, best among Daityas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+vara)
- daitya – a descendant of Diti, a demon
noun (masculine)
Patronymic from Diti - vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
noun (masculine)
From root 'vṛ' (to choose)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Appositive to vṛtram.
तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base 'tad' with adverbial suffix -dā