महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-272, verse-27

भीष्म उवाच ।
एवं संबोध्यमानस्य वसिष्ठेन महात्मना ।
अतीव वासवस्यासीद्बलमुत्तमतेजसः ॥२७॥

27. bhīṣma uvāca ,
evaṁ saṁbodhyamānasya vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā ,
atīva vāsavasyāsīdbalamuttamatejasaḥ.

27. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca evam sambodhyamānasya vasiṣṭhena
mahātmanā atīva vāsavasya āsīt balam uttamatejasaḥ

27. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā evam sambodhyamānasya
uttamatejasaḥ vāsavasya balam atīva āsīt

27. Bhishma said: When he was thus encouraged by the great-souled Vasiṣṭha, the strength of Vāsava (Indra), who possessed excellent splendor, became exceedingly great.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• सम्बोध्यमानस्य (sambodhyamānasya) - referring to Indra (of the one being encouraged/addressed)

• वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by Vasiṣṭha

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - referring to Vasiṣṭha (by the great-souled one)

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly

• वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Vāsava (Indra)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• उत्तमतेजसः (uttamatejasaḥ) - describing Vāsava (Indra) (of excellent splendor/prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahabharata), terrible

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

सम्बोध्यमानस्य (sambodhyamānasya) - referring to Indra (of the one being encouraged/addressed)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sambodhyamāna

sambodhyamāna - being addressed, being encouraged

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'budh' (to know, awaken) with prefix 'sam', in passive voice and present tense

Prefix: sam

Root: budh (class 1)

वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage), most excellent

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - referring to Vasiṣṭha (by the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly

(indeclinable)

वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Vāsava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Vāsava (epithet of Indra), son of Vasu

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Root: bal (class 1)

उत्तमतेजसः (uttamatejasaḥ) - describing Vāsava (Indra) (of excellent splendor/prowess)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of uttamatejas

uttamatejas - of excellent splendor, possessing the highest energy

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+tejas)

• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective
  Root: ud
• tejas – splendor, energy, spiritual power, prowess
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)