महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-272, verse-24

मा कार्षीः कश्मलं शक्र कश्चिदेवेतरो यथा ।
आर्यां युद्धे मतिं कृत्वा जहि शत्रुं सुरेश्वर ॥२४॥

24. mā kārṣīḥ kaśmalaṁ śakra kaścidevetaro yathā ,
āryāṁ yuddhe matiṁ kṛtvā jahi śatruṁ sureśvara.

24. mā kārṣīḥ kaśmalaṃ śakra kaścit eva itaraḥ yathā
āryām yuddhe matim kṛtvā jahi śatrum sureśvara

24. śakra sureśvara yathā kaścit itaraḥ eva kaśmalaṃ
mā kārṣīḥ yuddhe āryām matim kṛtvā śatrum jahi

24. O Śakra, do not act confused or dejected like any ordinary person. Cultivating a noble resolve in battle, conquer your enemy, O lord of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

• कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - do not manifest/show dejection (you should do, you should make)

• कश्मलं (kaśmalaṁ) - a state of mental confusion or dejection (confusion, dejection, faintness, impurity)

• शक्र (śakra) - vocative addressing Indra (O Śakra (Indra))

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - any common or inferior person (someone, anyone, a certain one)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• इतरः (itaraḥ) - an ordinary or inferior person (other, another, ordinary, inferior)

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

• आर्याम् (āryām) - a mindset befitting a noble warrior (noble, honorable, respectable)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• मतिम् (matim) - a firm and noble resolve (mind, thought, intention, resolve)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having established or formed a noble resolve (having done, having made, having cultivated)

• जहि (jahi) - vanquish your enemy in battle (kill, conquer, overcome)

• शत्रुम् (śatrum) - Vṛtra, who is Indra's enemy (enemy, foe)

• सुरेश्वर (sureśvara) - vocative addressing Indra (O lord of gods, O Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - do not manifest/show dejection (you should do, you should make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (aorist) (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition. Aorist form with 'sīḥ' ending.

कश्मलं (kaśmalaṁ) - a state of mental confusion or dejection (confusion, dejection, faintness, impurity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - confusion, dejection, faintness, impurity, weakness

शक्र (śakra) - vocative addressing Indra (O Śakra (Indra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (an epithet of Indra, meaning 'powerful')

कश्चित् (kaścit) - any common or inferior person (someone, anyone, a certain one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain one

Compound of 'kim' (what) and 'cid' (an indefinite particle).

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

इतरः (itaraḥ) - an ordinary or inferior person (other, another, ordinary, inferior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of itara

itara - other, another, different, common, inferior

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)

आर्याम् (āryām) - a mindset befitting a noble warrior (noble, honorable, respectable)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āryā

āryā - noble, honorable, respectable; an Arya woman

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yudh (to fight) with suffix -ta, used as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

मतिम् (matim) - a firm and noble resolve (mind, thought, intention, resolve)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, intention, resolve, opinion

Derived from root √man (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having established or formed a noble resolve (having done, having made, having cultivated)

(indeclinable)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

जहि (jahi) - vanquish your enemy in battle (kill, conquer, overcome)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

शत्रुम् (śatrum) - Vṛtra, who is Indra's enemy (enemy, foe)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

सुरेश्वर (sureśvara) - vocative addressing Indra (O lord of gods, O Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sureśvara

sureśvara - lord of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+īśvara)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)