महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-272, verse-19

ततो देवगणाः क्रुद्धाः सर्वतः शस्त्रवृष्टिभिः ।
अश्मवर्षमपोहन्त वृत्रप्रेरितमाहवे ॥१९॥

19. tato devagaṇāḥ kruddhāḥ sarvataḥ śastravṛṣṭibhiḥ ,
aśmavarṣamapohanta vṛtrapreritamāhave.

19. tataḥ devagaṇāḥ kruddhāḥ sarvataḥ śastravṛṣṭibhiḥ
aśmavarṣam apohanta vṛtrapreritam āhave

19. tataḥ kruddhāḥ devagaṇāḥ sarvataḥ āhave
śastravṛṣṭibhiḥ vṛtrapreritam aśmavarṣam apohanta

19. Then, the enraged hosts of gods, from all sides, repelled the shower of stones unleashed by Vritra in battle, using showers of their own weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - the hosts of gods (hosts of gods, groups of deities)

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, in all directions, everywhere)

• शस्त्रवृष्टिभिः (śastravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of their own weapons (with showers of weapons, by rains of weapons)

• अश्मवर्षम् (aśmavarṣam) - the shower of stones (the rain of stones)

• अपोहन्त (apohanta) - they repelled (they repelled, they drove away, they warded off)

• वृत्रप्रेरितम् (vṛtrapreritam) - unleashed by Vritra (impelled by Vritra, sent by Vritra)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in the fight, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - the hosts of gods (hosts of gods, groups of deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, multitude of deities

Compound of 'deva' (god) and 'gaṇa' (group, host)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `devagaṇāḥ`.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, in all directions, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

From 'sarva' (all) with suffix '-tas'

शस्त्रवृष्टिभिः (śastravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of their own weapons (with showers of weapons, by rains of weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śastravṛṣṭi

śastravṛṣṭi - shower of weapons, rain of missiles

Compound of 'śastra' (weapon) and 'vṛṣṭi' (rain, shower)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+vṛṣṭi)

• śastra – weapon, sword, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  From root śas (to cut)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, showering, shower
  noun (feminine)
  From root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

अश्मवर्षम् (aśmavarṣam) - the shower of stones (the rain of stones)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśmavarṣa

aśmavarṣa - shower of stones, hail of stones

Compound of 'aśman' (stone) and 'varṣa' (rain, showering)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśman+varṣa)

• aśman – stone, rock, thunderbolt
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, showering, year
  noun (neuter)
  From root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

अपोहन्त (apohanta) - they repelled (they repelled, they drove away, they warded off)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apoh

Imperfect

From root ūh with prefix apa-. 3rd person plural Imperfect (laṅ) with augment 'a'.

Prefix: apa

Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: Root `ūh` (to remove) with prefix `apa-`. `apohanta` is 3rd plural Imperfect.

वृत्रप्रेरितम् (vṛtrapreritam) - unleashed by Vritra (impelled by Vritra, sent by Vritra)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtraprerita

vṛtraprerita - impelled by Vritra, instigated by Vritra

Compound of 'Vṛtra' and 'prerita' (past passive participle of pra-iṛ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛtra+prerita)

• vṛtra – Vritra (name of a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• prerita – impelled, sent, instigated, dispatched
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root īr (to move, send) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `aśmavarṣam`.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in the fight, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, fight

From root hu (to sacrifice) with prefix ā. Or root hve (to call) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: hu / hve (class 3)