महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-272, verse-32

ततो बृहस्पतिर्धीमानुपागम्य शतक्रतुम् ।
वसिष्ठश्च महातेजाः सर्वे च परमर्षयः ॥३२॥

32. tato bṛhaspatirdhīmānupāgamya śatakratum ,
vasiṣṭhaśca mahātejāḥ sarve ca paramarṣayaḥ.

32. tataḥ bṛhaspatiḥ dhīmān upagamya śatakratum
vasiṣṭhaḥ ca mahātejāḥ sarve ca paramarṣayaḥ

32. tataḥ dhīmān bṛhaspatiḥ ca mahātejāḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ
ca sarve paramarṣayaḥ śatakratum upagamya

32. Then, the wise Bṛhaspati, and the greatly radiant Vasiṣṭha, and all the great sages, having approached Indra (śatakratu)...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (Bṛhaspati (name of a sage, preceptor of the gods))

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise (intelligent, wise, thoughtful)

• उपगम्य (upagamya) - having approached (having approached, having gone near)

• शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra (śatakratu) (Indra (lord of a hundred Vedic rituals (yajña)))

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly radiant (of great splendor, greatly radiant, very powerful)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages (great sages, supreme ṛṣis)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad' with suffix -tas

Note: Ablative ending used adverbially.

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (Bṛhaspati (name of a sage, preceptor of the gods))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - lord of prayer, preceptor of the gods, name of a deity

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise (intelligent, wise, thoughtful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

Possessive suffix -mat added to dhī

Note: Agrees with bṛhaspatiḥ.

उपगम्य (upagamya) - having approached (having approached, having gone near)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From 'upa' + root 'gam' (to go) + lyap

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: This is an absolutive (gerund) with a prefix, replacing -tvā with -ya.

शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra (śatakratu) (Indra (lord of a hundred Vedic rituals (yajña)))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - lord of a hundred rituals, name of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• kratu – power, strength, a Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'upagamya'.

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - most excellent, best, name of a revered Vedic sage

Superlative of 'vasu' (good)

Note: Co-subject with Bṛhaspati and other sages.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly radiant (of great splendor, greatly radiant, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, greatly radiant, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, fiery energy, power, light
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'tij' (to sharpen, be sharp)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vasiṣṭhaḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with paramarṣayaḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages (great sages, supreme ṛṣis)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - a great sage, a supreme ṛṣi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, greatest
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)